Revista Energética. Junio - julio 2026

{uy{1" pwy{" uwswx{o" ñs" wkñrp{" o{RrU{" z{s" wR" kñw" p{Uwx{o" ~qyqsur)qy" Rq" wBzwRwszrq" ws" zñqRkñrwy"ywu{"kñw"ow"s{o"p{s~q"p{y"UwRqsuw:" Lñwouyq" owsoqzrps" wo" kñw" wouw" z{xrws){" Uw" qD{"wouO"orwsU{"Uw"rszwyurUñxNyw1"U{sUw"u{h U{o" R{o"{|{o"wouOs"ws" 5yOs"3"ws" R{"kñw"pñwUw" rsJRñry"o{Nyw"R{o"pywzr{o"Uw"Rq"wswy~6q:"D{y"{uyq" pqyuw1"or"q"wou{"Rw"oñxqo"Rq"JqRuq"Uw"zqpqzrUqU" Uw"wswy~6q"ws" Rq"ywU1"ow"wouO" J{yxqsU{"zqRU{" Uw"zñRur}{" rUwqR"pqyq"kñw"wR"qRxqzwsqxrwsu{" UP"ñs"rxpñRo{"UwJrsrur}{: US79L #s" ñs" xwyzqU{" xqyzqU{" p{y" Rq" UwoqzwRwh yqzrps" UwR" qñu{z{soñx{1" Rq" z{xpqD6q" vq" qp{ouqU{" p{y" py{3wzu{o" Uw" xq3{y" wozqRq1" pyr{yr)qsU{" rsouqRqzr{swo" rsUñouyrqRwo" 3" ws" oñwR{"Uw"xq3{y" uqxqD{:"DqyqRwRqxwsuw1"oñ" qpñwouq"p{y"wR"qRxqzwsqxrwsu{"vq"zywzrU{" Uw" J{yxq" wBp{swszrqR1" ywJ{y)qsU{" oñ" py{h pñwouq" Uw" }qR{y" z{s" ñs" rxp{yuqsuw" rszywh xwsu{" Uw"4mv" rsouqRqU{o:"]w" zqyq" q" ”&”m1" 5/8Y\" xqsurwsw" oñ" wouyquw~rq" zwsuyqUq" ws" R{o"pqykñwo"o{Rqywo"ñurRru3"ozqRw"3"Rqo"pRqsuqo" Uw"qñu{z{soñx{: U7V#VYVZI[S #R" xwyzqU{" UwR" qñu{z{soñx{" ws" #opqDq" z{so{RrUqyO"ws"”&”m"oñ"xqUñyw)"wouyñzuñyqR" NqRywUwU{y" Uw" R{o" 0:j&&" 4mP" z{s" ñs" yrux{" o{ouwsrNRw" 3" qRrswqU{" z{s" R{o" {N|wur}{o" UwR" DL5#2:"L{"{Nouqsuw1"Rq"ywzñyywszrq"Uw"pywzr{o" Ézwy{W"ws"Rqo"v{yqo"zwsuyqRwo"UwR"U6q"wBr~w"ywh UwJrsry"Rqo"wouyquw~rqo"Uw"rs}wyorps:"/suw"wouw" wozwsqyr{1"wR"J{z{"owzu{yrqR"ow"UwopRq)q"Uwzrh UrUqxwsuw"vqzrq"Rq"vrNyrUqzrps"z{s"orouwxqo" Uw"qRxqzwsqxrwsu{" N^#88P" z{x{" Rq" }6q"pph urxq" pqyq"xrur~qy" Rq" }{RqurRrUqU" 3"xqBrxr)qy" Rq"ywsuqNrRrUqU"Uw"R{o"py{3wzu{o"Uw"qñu{z{sh oñx{:"#ouq"w}{Rñzrps"ow"}wyO"rxpñRoqUq"p{y" Rq"JRwBrNrRrUqU"Uw"R{o"x{UwR{o"Uw"Jrsqszrqzrps" É/ohqh8wy}rzwW" 3" p{y" Rq" ywzrwsuw" qxpRrqzrps" UwR"qñu{z{soñx{"z{Rwzur}{"q"H":x1"ñs"zquqRrh )qU{y"yw~ñRqu{yr{"zRq}w"kñw"UwoNR{kñwqyO"wR" ws{yxw"p{uwszrqR"Uw"R{o"p{R6~{s{o"rsUñouyrqh Rwo"3"Rqo"z{xñsrUqUwo"wswy~Purzqo: G9YVZb#VYVZIb #R"wozwsqyr{"wswy~Purz{"or~ñw"w}{Rñzr{sqsU{" vqzrq"ñsq"uwsUwszrq"Uw"rsuw~yqzrps"Uw"qRxqh zwsqxrwsu{:"”&”H"vq"orU{"ñs"qD{"Uw"zqxNr{" ws" wR" kñw" vwx{o" w|wzñuqU{" sñwouyqo" U{o" pyrxwyqo" rsouqRqzr{swo" Uw" Nquwy6qo1" oñxqsh U{"””H":mv"q"Rq"p{uwszrq"rsouqRqUq5"ñs"oqRu{" zñqRruqur}{"ws" Rq"w|wzñzrps"Uw"py{3wzu{o"p{y" pqyuw"Uw"sñwouy{o"py{Jwor{sqRwo:"#ou{o"vru{o" rsqñ~ñyqy{s"Rq"qsorqUq"JRwBrNrRrUqU"{pwyqur}q" kñw"wR"xwyzqU{"wxprw)q"q"UwxqsUqy: #R" Jñuñy{"UwR"qñu{z{soñx{"wo"py{xwuwU{y" 3q" kñw" R{o" pRq){o" Uw" qx{yur)qzrps" ow" vqs" }rou{"ywUñzrU{o"s{uqNRwxwsuw1"ñs" Jqzu{y"Uwh zror}{" pqyq" kñw" Rqo" wxpywoqo" qU{puws" wouq" Jñwsuw"Uw"wswy~6q: LSY\SYUS #s" ”&”m1" wR" xwyzqU{" Uw" qñu{z{soñx{" rsh UñouyrqR" ws" #opqDq" w}{Rñzr{sqyO" UwoUw" ñsq" Jqow" zwsuyqUq" ws" Rq" rsouqRqzrps" Uw" sñw}q" zqpqzrUqU" J{u{}{Ruqrzq" vqzrq" {uyq" wsJ{zqUq" ws" Rq"xqBrxr)qzrps" UwR" }qR{y" Uw" R{o" qzur}{o" 3q" UwopRw~qU{o:" #s" wouw" z{suwBu{1" wR" qRxqh zwsqxrwsu{" wswy~Purz{" UwuyOo" UwR" z{suqU{y" ow"z{s}wyuryO"ws"wR"pyrszrpqR"}wzu{y"Uw"zywzrh xrwsu{1"wopwzrqRxwsuw"wsuyw"zRrwsuwo" rsUñoh uyrqRwo"z{s"pRqsuqo"J{u{}{Ruqrzqo"{pwyqur}qo: DqyqRwRqxwsuw1"wR"qñu{z{soñx{"z{Rwzur}{" ~qsqyO" py{uq~{srox{" z{x{" vwyyqxrwsuq" pqyq" wBuwsUwy" wR" qzzwo{" q" wswy~6q" yws{}qh NRw" z{xpwurur}q" ws" wsu{ys{o" rsUñouyrqRwo" 3" wxpywoqyrqRwo:" \q" w}{Rñzrps" yw~ñRqu{yrq" pwyxruryO"Uwoqyy{RRqy"x{UwR{o"z{xpqyurU{o" Uw"xq3{y"wozqRq"ws"p{R6~{s{o" rsUñouyrqRwo1" pqykñwo" R{~6ourz{o" 3" z{xñsrUqUwo" wswyh ~Purzqo1" Jq}{ywzrwsU{" ñsq" ñurRr)qzrps" xOo" wJrzrwsuw" Uw" Rqo" rsJyqwouyñzuñyqo" wRPzuyrzqo" wBrouwsuwo"3"qzwRwyqsU{"Rq"wRwzuyrJrzqzrps"Uw" Rq"UwxqsUq: LUYR>V #s"”&”m" \rszhw" }q"q"w|wzñuqy"xOo"Uw"q"4mp" ws"#opqDq1"xOo"Uw"”"4mp"ws"D{yuñ~qR"3"xOo" Uw"0"4mp"ws"2{R{xNrq1"z{so{RrUqsU{"oñ"zywh zrxrwsu{"Uñyqsuw"wou{o"fRurx{o"H"qD{o:"#R"qRh xqzwsqxrwsu{"RRw}qx{o"wopwzrqRr)OsU{s{o1" UrowDOsU{R{" w" rs}wour~OsU{R{" ws" sñwouyqo" rsouqRqzr{swo"UwoUw"vqzw"xOo"Uw"uywo"qD{o"3" z{sorUwyqx{o"kñw"3q"vq"RRw~qU{"Rq"xqUñyw)" 3"wkñrRrNyr{"uPzsrz{hwz{spxrz{"pqyq"kñw"owq" ñsq"qRuwysqur}q"xñ3"ywsuqNRw"pqyq"Rqo"wxpywh oqo1"qp{yuqsU{"s{"o{R{"qv{yy{:"#ouw"”&”m"woh uqx{o" w|wzñuqsU{" py{3wzu{o" 3q" Uw" ywRw}qsh zrq"z{s"5/"rsuw~yqUq"3"pywpqyqU{o"pqyq"p{Uwy" wsuyqy" ws" R{o" xwyzqU{o" Uw" q|ñouw:" iqx{o" q"x{suqy"xOo" Uw" 0"4mv" Uw" qzñxñRqzrps" 3" wouqx{o" UrowDqsU{" py{3wzu{o" Uw" vqouq" 0&&" 4mv:" /UwxOo1" 3q" wouqx{o" xqsuwsrwsU{" xOo"Uw"0”"4m"Uw"J{u{}{Ruqrzq"2W5: ]S7Y9Z\V ]woUw"vqzw"3q"ñs{o"qD{o1"wR"qñu{z{soñx{"o{h Rqy"J{u{}{Ruqrz{"wouO"ws"Jqow"Uw"z{so{RrUqzrps1" ors" ~yqsUwo" Uwoqyy{RR{o1" pwy{" xqsuwsrwsU{" ñs"rsuwyPo"yq){sqNRw"p{y"pqyuw"Uw"R{o"zRrwsuwo" UwR" ow~xwsu{" 2W5:" ]woUw" 4qos{yuw1" kñw" vwh x{o" qp{ouqU{" p{y" wR" qRxqzwsqxrwsu{" 3" Rqo" o{Rñzr{swo" vrNyrUqUqo" UwoUw" wR" z{xrws){1" wR" wozwsqyr{"qzuñqR"s{"wo"xOo"kñw"Rq"z{so{RrUqh zrps"Uw"sñwouy{"wsJ{kñw"3"Rq"wouqNrRr)qzrps"Uw" ñs"py{3wzu{"Uw"Rqy~{"ywz{yyrU{: ]9Y\URVLL#cVYVZLSY^#IZ9`de ]w"zqyq"q"”&”m1"ws"4{sur2wRR"pyw}wx{o"xqsh uwswy" ñsq" owsUq" Uw" zywzrxrwsu{" o{ouwsrU{1" z{s"wR"{N|wur}{"Uw"Uwoqyy{RRqy"qRywUwU{y"Uw"H&" py{3wzu{o" Uw" qñu{z{soñx{" rsUñouyrqR" 3" z{h xwyzrqR:"#ou{o"oñp{sUyOs"Rq"pñwouq"ws"xqyzvq" Uw"qpy{BrxqUqxwsuw"09"4m"Uw"sñw}q"p{uwsh zrq"rsouqRqUq: /orxrox{1" {Nowy}qx{o" ñsq" zywzrwsuw" Uwh xqsUq"Uw"qzuñqzr{swo"Uw"{purxr)qzrps"o{Nyw" rsouqRqzr{swo" wBrouwsuwoQ" wourxqx{o" w|wzñuqy" zwyzq" Uw" ”&" py{3wzu{o" Uw" ywuy{Jru" 3" ywp{uwsh zrqzrps1"{yrwsuqU{o"q"xw|{yqy"wR"ywsUrxrwsu{1" Rq"JrqNrRrUqU"3"Rq"ywsuqNrRrUqU"Uw"qzur}{o"3q"ws" {pwyqzrps:"#ouq" uwsUwszrq"z{sJryxq" Rq"w}{Rñh zrps"UwR"xwyzqU{"vqzrq"ñsq"~wourps"zqUq"}w)" xOo"py{Jwor{sqRr)qUq"Uw" Rqo" rsouqRqzr{swo" J{h u{}{Ruqrzqo1"U{sUw"Rq"x{sru{yr)qzrps1"wR"xqsh uwsrxrwsu{" wopwzrqRr)qU{" 3" Rq" qzuñqRr)qzrps" uwzs{Rp~rzq"qUkñrwyws"ñs"pqpwR"wouyquP~rz{: \q" rsuw~yqzrps" Uw" orouwxqo" Uw" qRxqzwsqh xrwsu{"wswy~Purz{1"|ñsu{"z{s"o{Rñzr{swo"q}qsh )qUqo" Uw" ~wourps" 3" z{suy{R1" ow~ñryO" ~qsqsU{" py{uq~{srox{" Uñyqsuw" R{o" pypBrx{o" qD{o1" pwyxrurwsU{"q"Rqo"wxpywoqo"xqBrxr)qy"wR"qñh u{z{soñx{1"{purxr)qy"oño"z{ouwo"wswy~Purz{o" 3"q}qs)qy"ws"oño"{N|wur}{o"Uw"o{ouwsrNrRrUqU: YS\`ZVLVG ]w"zqyq"q"”&”m1"pyw}wx{o"ñs"q}qszw"ywRw}qsuw" UwR" qRxqzwsqxrwsu{" ws" wR" qñu{z{soñx{" z{h xwyzrqR"w"rsUñouyrqR:"\qo"wxpywoqo"wouOs"wsuyqsh U{"ws"ñs"zqxNr{"Uw"pqyqUr~xq"ws"wR"kñw"3q"s{" Nqouq" z{s" rsouqRqy" p{uwszrq" J{u{}{Ruqrzq1" ors{" kñw"ywoñRuq"swzwoqyr{"~wour{sqy"xw|{y"Rq"wswyh ~6q1" {purxr)qy" wBzwUwsuwo1" qUqpuqy" z{soñx{o" 3"xw|{yqy"Rq"rsUwpwsUwszrq"Jywsuw"qR"xwyzqU{" wRPzuyrz{:" #s" wouw" z{suwBu{1" ~qsqyOs" pwo{" Rqo" z{xpqD6qo"xOo"wopwzrqRr)qUqo1"z{s"zqpqzrUqU" Uw"qsORroro"uPzsrz{"3"UrowD{"q"xwUrUq1"Jywsuw"q" x{UwR{o"xOo"zwsuyqU{o"wBzRñor}qxwsuw"ws" Rq" w|wzñzrps" #D2:" \qo" {Jrzrsqo" uPzsrzqo" uwsUyOs" AUTOCONSUMO COMERCIAL E INDUSTRIAL 38 ENERGÉTICA XXI · 257 · JUN-JUL 26