Revista Energética. Septiembre 2026

EN CENTROS DE DATOS vxr"us”z}wlzr"ryqowyltr"t,wrm}u"us"umqráo"qu" }wrmqnow{r"MwlmzlMrs{um}u"um"zrsow"á"qu"tlqlf Mr"um"us"r{ylum}uR"&tu{OqK"z,rmto"soq"uh,lf Moq" mo" uq}Om" lmq}rsrtoq" tu"{rmuwr" Muw{rf mum}uK"uq"muzuqrwlo"zomqltuwrw"q,"}wrmqMow}uK" zomuVlqm"á"Moq}uwlow"wu}lwrtrR $s" rs{rzumr{lum}o" umuwv”}lzo" rywu" ,mr" rs}uwmr}lxr" Mrwr" tu}uw{lmrtoq" uqzumrwloq" tu" Mw,uyrR" `m" qlq}u{r" tu" rs{rzumr{lum}o" um" yr}uwxrq" M,utu" rz},rw" zo{o" ,mr" zrwvr" zom}wosrysuK" ryqowylumto" sr" umuwvxr" rz}lxr" Mwot,zltr" Mow" us" vw,Mo" usuz}wqvumo" á" zomf quwxOmtosr" Mrwr" ,m" ,qo" Moq}uwlowK" um" s,vrw" tu"tlqlMrwsrR $q}r" Moqlylsltrt" mo" zomxluw}u" rs" E$II" um" ,m"q,q}l},}o",mlxuwqrs"tu"z,rsh,luw"yrmzo"tu" zrwvrR"I,"rMslzrzlqm"tuMumtu"tu"sr"Mo}umzlr" á"sr"zrMrzltrt"z}ls"tlqMomlysuqK"tus"uq}rto"tu" zrwvr"tu" srq"yr}uwxrqK"tu" sr"t,wrzlqm"tus"umf qráoK"tu"soq"uqzrsomuq"á"wr{Mrq"uVlvltoq"á"tu" srq" Mwuq}rzlomuq" tus" qlq}u{r" tu" zomxuwqlqm" tu" Mo}umzlrR" :,rmto" }r{yl”m" uq" muzuqrwlo" xrsltrw" Mo}umzlr" wurz}lxr" o" tu}uw{lmrtoq" nrz}owuq" tu" Mo}umzlrK" us" G:I" tuyu" tlqMomuw" tu"srq"zrMrzltrtuq"zowwuqMomtlum}uqR Gow" uqoK" sr" tuzlqlqm" mo" zomqlq}u" ql{Msuf {um}u" um" q,q}l},lw" ,m" uh,lMo" Mow" o}woR" Ouf h,luwu" uq},tlrw" us" Mwo}ozoso" tu" Mw,uyrqK" tu}uw{lmrw"h,”"MrwO{u}woq"tuyum"xrsltrwqu" á" tlqu“rw" ,mr" qos,zlqm" zrMr." tu" wuMwot,zlw" us" zo{Mow}r{lum}o" us”z}wlzo" wuh,uwlto" qlm" zo{Mwo{u}uw" sr" nlrylsltrt" ml" sr" }wr.rylsltrt" tus"umqráoR bumuqrs" $muwvá" dr" zomzuylto" Cbb]" YCr" bwlt" bumuqrs" umuwvá9" r" Mrw}lw" tu" uq}u" Msrmf }ur{lum}oR" Iu" }wr}r" tu" ,mr" qos,zlqm" h,u" lm}uvwr" vumuwrzlqmK" rs{rzumr{lum}o" á" zomf q,{o" yr|o" ,m" qlq}u{r" zo{zm" tu" vuq}lqm" tu" sr" umuwvxrR" $m" rh,ussrq" Mw,uyrq" Mrwr" srq" h,u"wuq,s}u"}”zmlzr{um}u"rtuz,rtoK"us"E$II" M,utu" ryqowyuw" sr" umuwvxr" vumuwrtr" Mow" us" vw,Mo"usuz}wqvumo"á"Momuwsr"Moq}uwlow{um}u" r"tlqMoqlzlqm"tu"sr"lmq}rsrzlqmR Xr" umuwvxr" rs{rzumrtr" Motwxr" u{Msurwqu" Mrwr" r}umtuw" zomq,{oq" lm}uwmoqK" wut,zlw" M,m}rq" tu" tu{rmtr" o" rMoárw" o}wrq" uqf }wr}uvlrq" umuwv”}lzrqK" tuMumtlumto" tu" sr" zomnlv,wrzlqm" tus" zum}wo" tu" tr}oq" á" tu" srq" zomtlzlomuq" tu" zomuVlqmR" Nu" uq}u" {otoK" ,mr" rz}lxltrt" muzuqrwlr" Mrwr" vrwrm}l.rw" sr" tlqMomlylsltrt" tus" wuqMrsto" M,utu" vumuwrw" }r{yl”m",m"wuz,wqo"rMwoxuzdrysuR H1#(D+8+(48+1#'(#5+'(b1#5('5(#(2#834W;4*3 Xr" lmzowMowrzlqm"tus"rs{rzumr{lum}o"uVlvu" ,mr"xlqlqm"lm}uvwrs"tu"sr"lmq}rsrzlqmR"$s"vw,Mo" usuz}wqvumoK"srq"yr}uwxrqK"sr"wutK"srq"Moqlysuq" n,um}uq"wumoxrysuq"á"srq"zrwvrq"tus"zum}wo"tu" tr}oq"mo"M,utum"vuq}lomrwqu"zo{o"usu{umf }oq"lmtuMumtlum}uqR `m"qlq}u{r"tu"vuq}lqm"tu"sr"umuwvxr"Muw{lf }u" q,Muwxlqrw" soq" tlnuwum}uq" ns,|oqK" zomozuw" us" uq}rto" tu" zrwvr" tu" srq" yr}uwxrq" á" tuzltlw" z,Omto" rs{rzumrw" o" ,}lsl.rw" sr" umuwvxr" tlqf MomlysuR"Ilm"u{yrwvoK"uq}r"zrMr"tu"oM}l{l.rf zlqm"mo"q,q}l},áu"soq"qlq}u{rq"tutlzrtoq"h,u" vrwrm}l.rm"sr"n,mzlqm"tu"u{uwvumzlrR $m",mr"lmnwruq}w,z},wr"tu"{lqlqm"zwx}lzrK"srq" Mwo}uzzlomuqK" sr" }wrmqnuwumzlr" r,}o{O}lzrK" us" qlmzwomlq{oK" us" n,mzlomr{lum}o" um" Mrwrf suso" á" us" zom}wos" tu" soq" vw,Moq" usuz}wqvumoq" tuyum"zomquwxrw"q,"r,}omo{xr"á" wuqMomtuw" tu"rz,uwto"zom"sr"rwh,l}uz},wr"tu"quv,wltrt" tunlmltrR" $s" $HI" M,utu" oM}l{l.rw" sr" oMuwrf zlqm" umuwv”}lzrK" Muwo" mo" tuyu" zomxuw}lwqu" um",m"M,m}o"zmlzo"tu"nrsso"ml"zomtlzlomrw"sr" wuqM,uq}r"lm{utlr}r"tus"wuqMrstoR $q}r"quMrwrzlqm"n,mzlomrs"uq"n,mtr{um}rsR" 8m}uvwrw"m,uxrq"}uzmosovxrq"mo"qlvmlnlzr"r“rf tlw" zo{Msu|ltrt" lmtlqzwl{lmrtr{um}uK" qlmo" zoowtlmrw" tlnuwum}uq" qlq}u{rq"{rm}umlumto" zsrwrq" q,q" MwlowltrtuqR" $m" ,m" zum}wo" tu" trf }oqK"sr"Mwl{uwr"zom}lmzr"qlumto"vrwrm}l.rw"sr" zom}lm,ltrt"tus"q,{lmlq}woR Gow" uq}u" {o}lxoK" us" tlqu“o" tus" wuqMrsto" tuyu"zo{um.rw"{,zdo"rm}uq"tu"qusuzzlomrw" soq"uh,lMoqR"$q"muzuqrwlo"rmrsl.rw"sr"tu{rmf tr"wursK" soq"uqzrsomuq"tu"zrwvrK" sr"wuqM,uq}r" }wrmql}owlrK" srq" zomtlzlomuq"r{ylum}rsuqK" srq" Moqlysuq" wut,zzlomuq" tu" Mo}umzlrK" sr" tlq}wlf y,zlqm" Mow" qrsrqK" sr" rwh,l}uz},wr" tu" wut,mf trmzlrK"us"mlxus"tu" }umqlqmK" srq"Mwo}uzzlomuq" á"sr"uq}wr}uvlr"tu"{rm}uml{lum}oR 9r{yl”m" tuyum" tunlmlwqu" sr" lm}uvwrzlqm" zom" soq" qlq}u{rq" EHI" á" I:&N&K" sr" vuq}lqm" tus"zo{y,q}lysuK"us"}wr}r{lum}o"rzzq}lzoK"srq" u{lqlomuq" á" soq" Mwo}ozosoq" tu" Mw,uyrq" 7&9" á" I&9R" $s" rs{rzumr{lum}o" á" sr" vuq}lqm" lm}uf slvum}u" tu" sr" umuwvxr" qoso" M,utum" rMow}rw" xrsow"z,rmto" qu" lmzowMowrm" qoywu"uq}r"yrqu" }”zmlzrR U4#4;(73#)1)(2#)1.1#(2#'+'*(,1## 5(#.(')1253 $s" {rwzo" u,woMuo" uq}O" lmzwu{um}rmto" srq" uVlvumzlrq" tu" }wrmqMrwumzlr" qoywu" us" zo{f Mow}r{lum}o" umuwv”}lzo" á" r{ylum}rs" tu" soq" zum}woq" tu" tr}oqR" $q}r" uxos,zlqm" nrxowuzu" ,mr" vuq}lqm" zrtr" xu." {Oq" Mwuzlqr" tu" soq" zomq,{oq" á" oyslvr" r" zomozuw" {u|ow" zq{o" qu" zo{Mow}r" zrtr" qlq}u{r" tum}wo" tu" sr" lmq}rsrzlqmR $m" uq}u" zom}uV}oK" us" wuqMrsto" tu|r" tu" quw" zmlzr{um}u" ,mr" zrMrzltrt" lmq}rsrtr" h,u" Muw{rmuzu" r" sr" uqMuwr" tu" ,mr" u{uwvumzlrR" Ilm"Muwtuw"q,"{lqlqm"Mwlowl}rwlrK"M,utu" lm}uf vwrwqu"um",mr"uq}wr}uvlr"umuwv”}lzr"{Oq"r{f MslrK" vumuwrw" lmnow{rzlqm" z}ls" á" rMwoxuzdrw" wuz,wqoq"h,u"drq}r"rdowr"qu"tlqlMryrmR bumuqrs"$muwvá"rz,{,sr"{Oq"tu"}wuq"t”zrf trq"tu"uVMuwlumzlr"um"us"tlqu“o"á"nrywlzrzlqm" tu" qos,zlomuq" umuwv”}lzrq" r" {utltrR" $m" us" O{yl}o" tu" soq" zum}woq" tu" tr}oqK" uq}r" zrMrf zltrt" zo{Mwumtu" us" tl{umqlomr{lum}o" tu" rwh,l}uz},wrq" wut,mtrm}uqK" soq" qlq}u{rq" tu" qlmzwomlq{o" á" MrwrsusoK" srq" qos,zlomuq" um" yr|r"á"{utlr"}umqlqmK"sr" lm}uvwrzlqm"zom"qlqf }u{rq" tu" q,Muwxlqlqm" á" sr" xrsltrzlqm" lmtlxlf t,rs"tu"soq"uh,lMoqR bumuwsryK"q,"zum}wo"}uzmosqvlzo"tu"umuwvxr" tlq}wly,ltrK" zomzum}wr" us" tuqrwwosso" á" umqrf áo" tu" m,uxrq" qos,zlomuq" tu" vumuwrzlqmK" rsf {rzumr{lum}o" á" vuq}lqm" umuwv”}lzrR" Cbb]" wuqMomtu"r"uq}r"uxos,zlqm"á"r",mr" ltur" n,mf tr{um}rs'"sr"lmmoxrzlqm"um"qlq}u{rq"zwx}lzoq" qoso" wuq,s}r" z}ls" z,rmto" {u|owr" us" rMwoxuf zdr{lum}o"tu"soq"wuz,wqoq"qlm"wut,zlw"sr"tlqf Momlylsltrt"ml"lm}wot,zlw"m,uxoq"wluqvoqR Xr" unlzlumzlr" tus" wuqMrsto" mo" tuMumtu" zmlzr{um}u"tus"wumtl{lum}o"tus"vw,Mo"usuzf }wqvumoR"Iu"zomq}w,áu"r"}wrx”q"tu"q,"tl{umf qlomr{lum}oK" q," lm}uvwrzlqm" us”z}wlzrK" q," qlq}u{r" tu" zom}wosK" q," uq}wr}uvlr" tu"{rm}uf ml{lum}o"á"sr"{rmuwr"um"sr"h,u"qu"wursl.rm"á" rMwoxuzdrm"srq"Mw,uyrqR $m" ,m" quz}ow" h,u" uVlvu" ,mr" nlrylsltrt" ryf qos,}rK" sr"tlnuwumzlr"mo" uq}O" um" lmq}rsrw"{Oq" zrMrzltrt" tu" wuquwxrK" qlmo" um" tlqu“rw" ,mr" rwh,l}uz},wr" zrMr." tu" vuq}lomrwsrK" xrsltrwsr" á"rMwoxuzdrwsr"{u|owR"$qu"uq"us"zr{lmo"Mrwr" }wrmqnow{rw"us"wuqMrsto"umuwv”}lzo"um",m"usuf {um}o"{Oq"lm}uslvum}uK"{utlysu"á"z}ls"tum}wo" tus"zum}wo"tu"tr}oq"U En un sector que exige una fiabilidad absoluta, la diferencia no está en instalar más capacidad de reserva, sino en diseñar una arquitectura capaz de gestionarla, validarla y aprovecharla mejor EFICIENCIA ENERGÉTICA 55 ENERGÉTICA XXI · 259 · SEP 26