Energética XXI. Abril 2021

COGENERACIÓN ˆ„‚{Œ"ƒš~Šˆ|Œ"[ƒ{‚{Š„Œ"z„Œ"Œ“}{Œƒ|ˆ„‚{Œ" ƒš~Šˆ|Œ" {‚" ˆ|z|" {z‹ˆ„U" “‚|" |~|" {€" ˆ|€„~" x" „ƒ~|" |~|" {€" ‹~œ„\" {‚" {z‹ˆ„Œ" ƒ|‚" z{~Œ„Œ" ˆ„Š„"{z‹ˆ„Œ"z{"„‹ˆ‚|ŒU"{Œˆ“{€|ŒU"‹|ˆ“€ƒ|a z{ŒU"Œˆ‚|"ˆ€Š|ƒŸ|z|U"~{Œz{‚ˆ|"z{"{Œƒ“a z|‚ƒ{Œ"„"“‚"ˆ{‚ƒ~„"z{"z|ƒ„Œn X„z„"{€€„"ˆ„‚"“‚"Œ{~ˆ„"ˆ„‚ƒ‚“„U"€„"¥“{" Œ“„‚{" “‚|" Š„~ƒ|‚ƒ{" {‚ƒ| |" |~|" €„Œ" “Œ“|~„Œ"ˆ„‚"~{Œ{ˆƒ„"|"€„Œ"ŒŒƒ{Š|Œ"ˆ„‚{‚a ˆ„‚|€{Œ" x|" ¥“{" ‚„" ƒ{‚{‚" ¥“{" ~{„ˆ“|~Œ{" „~" {€" Š|‚ƒ{‚Š{‚ƒ„" „" Œ“Œƒƒ“ˆ£‚" z{" Š”a ¥“‚|Œ"z{"~„z“ˆˆ£‚n R|"~„z“ˆˆ£‚"ƒš~Šˆ|"z{"€|"€|‚ƒ|"{Œ"‚‚a ƒ{~~“Šz|"€|Œ"w‘"•„~|Œ"z{€"zœ|U"€„Œ"y’›"zœ|Œ" z{€"|¤„n 231&(%)4"$)73*]*+&("##/,,/ R|"Œ‚‡“€|~z|z"z{"{Œƒ|"€|‚ƒ|"{Œ"ƒ|€"¥“{"|ˆa ƒ“|€Š{‚ƒ{"Œ{"{Œƒ”‚"€€{|‚z„"|"ˆ|}„"~„x{ˆa ƒ„Œ"z{"‚{Œƒ‡|ˆ£‚"{“~„{„Œ"{‚"€„Œ"¥“{"€|" €|‚ƒ|"z{"0|Š„€"{Œ"“ƒ€Ÿ|z|"ˆ„Š„"“‚„"z{" €„Œ"€„ƒ„Œ"z{"‚{Œƒ‡|ˆ£‚"|~|"zŒƒ~ˆƒ"•{|a ƒ‚‡"|‚z"ˆ„„€‚‡n" l€{x0‚ˆ"[0‚ˆ~„‚Ÿ|ˆ£‚"‹€{}€{\"x"O{|~a z_{|ƒ" Œ„‚" z„Œ" ~„x{ˆƒ„Œ" z{" ‚{Œƒ‡|ˆ£‚" {“~„{„Œ" ¥“{" |ˆƒ“|€Š{‚ƒ{" {Œƒ“z|‚" |~„Œ" |Œ{ˆƒ„Œ"z{€"‹“‚ˆ„‚|Š{‚ƒ„"z{"zŒƒ~ˆƒ"•{|a ƒ‚‡" |‚z" ˆ„„€‚‡" ˆ„‚" €|" €|‚ƒ|" z{€" 5|~ˆ" Vƒ" ˆ„Š„" ~{‹{~{‚ˆ|n" X~|}| |‚" {‚" €|" ‚ˆ„~„~|a ˆ£‚" z{" Œ“}{Œƒ|ˆ„‚{Œ" ƒš~Šˆ|Œ" ‚ƒ{€‡{‚ƒ{Œ" {‚" €„Œ" z‹{~{‚ƒ{Œ" {z‹ˆ„Œ" |~|" €„‡~|~" €|" „a ƒŠŸ|ˆ£‚" z{" €|" ~„z“ˆˆ£‚U" zŒƒ~}“ˆ£‚" x" |€Š|ˆ{‚|Š{‚ƒ„"z{"{‚{~‡œ|"ƒš~Šˆ|"|~|"€„a ‡~|~"“‚|"Š{ „~|"{‚"€|"{‹ˆ{‚ˆ|"z{€"ŒŒƒ{Š|n 9#/+6$$)73*+&*&3&#4'"*&3*,"*.,"3%" !" 5~„z“ˆˆ£‚"{€šˆƒ~ˆ|"z{"wn™wŽ"j"‡~|ˆ|Œ" |"€„Œ"z„Œ"Š„ƒ„~{Œ"{€šˆƒ~ˆ„Œ"z{"ˆ„‡{‚{~|a ˆ£‚"z{"‰n‘’Ž"j"ˆ|z|"“‚„n !" 5~„z“ˆˆ£‚" ƒš~Šˆ|" [|‡“|" ˆ|€{‚ƒ{\" z{" ’nwŽŽ"GjP "a ‰n–ŽŽ" j" ˆ„‚" ~{ˆ“{~|ˆ£‚" z{" ˆ|€„~" z{€"ˆ~ˆ“ƒ„"z{"~{‹~‡{~|ˆ£‚"„~"|‡“|" z{"€|Œ"ˆ|ŠŒ|Œ"z{€"Š„ƒ„~n "a ™ŽŽ"j"ˆ„‚"~{ˆ“{~|ˆ£‚"z{"ˆ|€„~"|" ƒ~|šŒ" z{" €|" Š”¥“‚|" z{" |}Œ„~ˆ£‚" z{"‡|Œ "a ‰nŽŽŽ"j"z{"~„z“ˆˆ£‚"z{"ˆ|€z{~|Œ" z{"}„Š|Œ|n "a ’ŽŽ" j" z{€" ˆ|Š„" Œ„€|~U" ¥“{" ƒ{‚{" ™ŽŽ"Š w n "a wnŽŽŽ"j"z{"€|"ˆ|€z{~|"z{"‡|Œ"‚|ƒ“~|€n !" ~„z“ˆˆ£‚"z{"~{‹~‡{~|ˆ£‚"[|‡“|"‹~œ|\"z{" –n—ŽŽ"GjP "a ‰nyŽŽ" j" z{" ~„z“ˆˆ£‚" {‚" ‹~œ„" ‡~|a ˆ|Œ"|"€|"~{ˆ“{~|ˆ£‚"z{"ˆ|€„~"|"ƒ~|a šŒ" z{" €|" Š”¥“‚|" z{" |}Œ„~ˆ£‚" z{" ‡|Œn "a ‰nwŽŽ" j" z{" ~„z“ˆˆ£‚" {‚" ‹~œ„" ‡~|a ˆ|Œ" |" €|" ~{ˆ“{~|ˆ£‚" z{€" ˆ|€„~" z{€" ˆ~ˆ“ƒ„"z{"~{‹~‡{~|ˆ£‚"„~"|‡“|"z{" €|Œ"ˆ|ŠŒ|Œn "a ‰nyŽŽ"j"z{"~„z“ˆˆ£‚"{‚"‹~œ„"z{"“‚" {‚‹~|z„~" z{" |€ƒ|" {‹ˆ{‚ˆ|" ˆ„‚z{‚a Œ|z„"„~"|‡“|n "a ‘nŽŽŽ" j" z{" ~„z“ˆˆ£‚" {‚" ‹~œ„" ˆ„‚" z„Œ"{‚‹~|z„~{Œ"ˆ{‚ƒ~œ‹“‡„Œn CS6)./(*)3(%","+/(*&3*,"*.,"3%" F()(6*=8T*+21<C*6 /„Œ" Š„ƒ„~{Œ" q{‚}|ˆ•{~" ‘wŽU" ‰n‘’Ž" j{" z{" ‡|Œ" ‚|ƒ“~|€" x" |€ƒ|" {‹ˆ{‚ˆ|" {‚{~‡šƒˆ|U" ¥“{" €„‡~|‚" “‚|" Š|x„~" ˆ||ˆz|z" z{" ~{ˆ“{~|a ˆ£‚" xU" Œ„}~{" ƒ„z„U" ˆ„‚" |€„~{Œ" Š“ˆ•„" Š”Œ" }| „Œ" z{" {ŠŒ„‚{Œ" ˆ„‚ƒ|Š‚|‚ƒ{Œn" 5|~ƒˆ“a €|~Š{‚ƒ{"‚„ƒ|}€{"{Œ"€|"~{z“ˆˆ£‚"z{"€|Œ"{Ša Œ„‚{Œ"z{"C„U"z£‚z{"|Œ|Š„Œ"z{"|€„~{Œ"z{" ‰n›ŽŽŠ‡iCŠ y "|"Œ£€„"w›ŽŠ‡iCŠ y n 4z{Š”ŒU" €|" ˆ„Š}“Œƒ£‚" z{" ‡|Œ" ‚|ƒ“~|€" ƒ|Š}š‚" ˆ|‚ˆ{€|" €|Œ" {ŠŒ„‚{Œ" z{" £z„" z{" |Ÿ“‹~{n E„‚"“‚"~{‚zŠ{‚ƒ„"{€šˆƒ~ˆ„"z{€"‘‰<U"{Œa ƒ„Œ"Š„ƒ„~{Œ" Œ„‚" Œ‡‚‹ˆ|ƒ|Š{‚ƒ{"Š”Œ" {‹a ˆ{‚ƒ{Œ"¥“{"€„Œ"|‚ƒ‡“„ŒU"x|"¥“{"ƒ{‚{‚"“‚|" ˆ||ˆz|z"z{"~{ˆ“{~|ˆ£‚"z{"™ŽŽ"j"z{"„a ƒ{‚ˆ|"ƒš~Šˆ|"~{ˆ“{~|}€{"{‚"{€"ˆ~ˆ“ƒ„"z{" {‚‹~|Š{‚ƒ„"z{"€|"ˆ|ŠŒ|"x"z{"‘›Ž"j"{‚"{€" ˆ~ˆ“ƒ„"z{"‡|Œ{Œ"z{"{Œˆ|{"ˆ|z|"“‚„n"E„‚"€|" ~{ˆ“{~|ˆ£‚"€„‡~|Š„Œ"“‚"~{ƒ„~‚„"‡€„}|€"z{€" ~„ˆ{Œ„"z{"ˆ„‡{‚{~|ˆ£‚"z{€"–w<n"#Œƒ{"|€„~" ˆ„‚"€„Œ"|‚ƒ{~„~{Œ"Š„ƒ„~{Œ"{~|"z{€"’›<n R|" Œ|€|" z{"Š„ƒ„~{Œ" ƒ|Š}š‚" •|" Œz„" ˆ„Ša €{ƒ|Š{‚ƒ{" ~{‚„|z|U" ‚ˆ€“x{‚z„" €|" {Œƒ~“ˆa ƒ“~|" |“€|~U" €|Œ" ƒ“}{~œ|Œ" z{" ~{‹~‡{~|ˆ£‚U" |~|"|z|ƒ|~Œ{"|€"‚“{„"ŒŒƒ{Š|"x"€„‡~|~"“‚|" Š{ „~"{‹ˆ{‚ˆ|n" FOU5.+183*812=(6<.>+83*8/1=8V6(13 G”¥“‚|"z{"~{‹~‡{~|ˆ£‚"„~"|}Œ„~ˆ£‚"ˆ„‚" “‚|" Œ„€“ˆ£‚" z{" V~„Š“~„" z{" Rƒ„" z{" z„}€{" {ƒ||n" X{‚{" “‚|" ˆ||ˆz|z" z{" ~„z“ˆˆ£‚" z{"|‡“|"‹~œ|"z{"‰nyŽŽ"j"x"™ŽŽj"z{"ˆ|€„~n #Œƒ|"Š”¥“‚|"‚„"Œ£€„"~„z“ˆ{"|‡“|"‹~œ|"„" |‡“|"ˆ|€{‚ƒ{"x"ƒ|Š}š‚"“{z{"•|ˆ{~€„"ŒŠ“€a ƒ”‚{|Š{‚ƒ{U"€„"¥“{"|x“z|"Œ‡‚‹ˆ|ƒ|Š{‚ƒ{" |"€|"‹€{}€z|z"z{"~„z“ˆˆ£‚"z{"€|"€|‚ƒ|n 91-3*6183*82.(:1=1 E|€z{~|" z{" }„Š|Œ|" _{~ŸU" Š„z{€„" V„l~{" ‰ŽŽŽ" V„" E„‚ƒ~„€U" ˆ„‚" ˆ||ˆz|z" z{" ‰" Gj" |~|"€|"~„z“ˆˆ£‚"z{"|‡“|"ˆ|€{‚ƒ{n"R|"ˆ|€a z{~|"ˆ„‚Œ“Š{"|Œƒ€€|"ƒ„"J›Ž"j‘›n"R|"ˆ|€z{a ~|"•|"€€{‡|z„"|"ˆ„‚Œ“Š~"•|Œƒ|"‰nwŽŽ"ƒ„‚{€|a z|Œ"z{"|Œƒ€€|Œi|¤„n #€"Œ€„"ˆ“{‚ƒ|"ˆ„‚"“‚|"ˆ||ˆz|z"z{"‰ŽŽ"Š y n" R„‡~|"“‚|"~„z“ˆˆ£‚"z{"{‚{~‡œ|"~{‚„|}€{" ˆ„Š~„Š{ƒz|"ˆ„‚"€|"‡{Œƒ£‚"‹„~{Œƒ|€n L+K6.13(61=83*812=(6<.>+83*81/51 G”¥“‚|Œ"{‚‹~|z„~|Œ"z{"|}Œ„~ˆ£‚"z{"|‡“|" X~|‚{n P(66*=83*86*K6./*61<.>+ y"ƒ„~~{Œ"z{"~{‹~‡{~|ˆ£‚P"z{"ƒ„"|}{~ƒ„"Š|~ˆ|" V|€ƒŠ„~{" 4~" E„€U"Š„z{€„" XrH" ‘ŽwU" ˆ„‚" “‚|" „ƒ{‚ˆ|"‚„Š‚|€"ˆ|z|"“‚|"z{"‰n–Žw"j"© 76 ENERGÉTICA XXI · 205 · ABR 21