Revista Energética. Diciembre 2021

BALANCE ȶȉȶȦ Y PERSPECTIVAS ȶȉȶȶ MERCADOS–ARIES INTERNATIONAL Miguel A. Hernández (*4 + Hsps"zq|vtu"s~uq"~tzys|sq"wvu~vm q-"t|"ut~s"z|qus"tuq"t|"~tytu"ty~vws"tzsypvzs" q"~uq"wt"yq"uty~q}v|vwqw"}qs"zsywvzvsyt" wt"ptuzqws" |v}ut"ys"}tyzvsyqwsF"_q"t~qm ps"vtyws"pz{s"qt"wsywt"t"zspt~vm ~vs" zsy~qu" zsy" T=##" q" utzvs" wt" ptuzqws-" q|s" t" utq|pty~t" t" {q" wqws" pz{s" p" uvws"wt"|s"ttuqwsF"Wyq"t"t"t"{q"zsym tvws-"t|"vvty~t"ut~s"t"t"|q"zqqzvwqm wt" wt" uswzzvy" z}uqy" |q" wtpqywq" zutm zvty~tF" #v" tvps" t|" ttp|s" wt" |q" s~ss|~qvzq-"t~s"wt}tuq"wtqu"wt"tu"y"usm }|tpq"ty"ys"szs"qsF #v" {q}|qps" wt" s~uq" ~tzys|sq" wt" q|m pqztyqpvty~s" ty" =qq" |q" =~uq~tvq" wt" 3|pqztyqpvty~s" vyz|rt" |q" {vwu|vm zq" wt" }sp}ts" s" |q" uswzzvy" wt" {vwum tys" t|" ut~s" p" tvwty~t-" ty" =qq-" tu" t|" pvps" t" t" t~y" tyzsy~uqyws" |q" utysq}|tL" ~upv~t" qwm pvyv~uq~vs-" ttzvq|pty~t" ptwvsqp}vty~q|tF , " Gsu" y" |qws-" t|" s}t~vs" t"pr" qp}vm zvss-" rq" t" t" |qy~tq" yq" vp|qy~qzvy" wt"p"wt""Jh"su"qs-"|s"t"t"y"uv~ps" pr" tu~t" wt" vp|qy~qzvyF" Gsu" s~us" |qws-" |s"}tytvzvs"wt" |s" q|pqztyqpvty~s" qy" wtzutzvtyws"zsysupt"t" vyzutpty~q" |q"zqm qzvwqw"wt" q|pqztyqpvty~s" ty" t|" v~tpqF" Gsu" t||s-" tu" z|qt" ty" |q" t|szvwqw" wt" vpm |qy~qzvy"t|"tu"zps"ts|zvsyqy"~qy~s"t|" zs~s" zsps" |q" uty~q}v|vwqwt"wt" |s"q|pqm ztyqpvty~sF"Gsu"s~us"|qws-"ty"t|"utq"wt"|s" }sp}ts"ty"qu~vz|qu-"wttywtu"wt"|q"qvm |vwqw"wt" |q"usvq"qwpvyv~uqzvy"quq"qztm |tuqu" |s" ~upv~t" qwpvyv~uq~vs-" vyz|vws" qp}vty~q|tF - "=&"T=##"t~qps"~tyvtyws" y"t|tqws"vyzutpty~s"wt"~uq}qm s"q"yvt|" vy~tuyqzvsyq|-"t~qps" qu~vzvqyws" zsps" 3tsut" $zyvzs"wt" |s"}qyzs"s"qtsm ut" wt" wtquus||qwsut" ty" quvs" Jh{" wt" v~tpq" wt" }q~tuq" q" yvt|"pywvq|F"=tuqps"t"t|" " vq" |q" ~tywtyzvq" wt~tz~qm wq-" rq" t" t~qps" vtyws" t" t~t" tz~su" t~" vyzutpty~qyws" " qz~vvwqw" wt" supq" tsytyzvq|"wtwt"t"|s"zs~t"t"{qy"{tm z{s" zspt~v~vsF" &t~uq" vvy" t" t" |s" wvtuty~t"qt"tpvtqy"q"uttuvu"wt"sum pq" utzuuty~t" t" |q" |qy~q" utysq}|t" ~tyqy"s~tyzvq"vupt-"zsy"|s"t"|q"vyzsusm uqzvy" wt" q|pqztyqpvty~s" tu" zqwq" t" p"ytztquvqF" =y" s~us" qtz~s" zsps" q|pqztyqpvtym ~s" zsps" ~upvzs" wt" ~tupss|qut-" wsywt" ~qp}vy" ~tytps" q|~q" zqqzvwqwt-" tvm ps" pqy~tyvtyws" q|~q" zquq" wt" ~uq}qs" ut|q~vq" q" usrtz~s" wt" wvz{q" yws|t" q" yvt|" vy~tuyqzvsyq|F SAFT Carlos González Pondal EPIW 2EREKIV SYXL *YVSTI 2IHMXIVVERIER + =y" =qq" {qy" quuqyzqws" |q" uvptuq" |qy~q" ~v|v~rmzq|t" «" @h" quq" q|pqztyqm pvty~s"su" }q~tuq-" vtyws" ty"pz{s" zqs" usrtz~s" v|s~s" wt" wvtuty~t" usps~sutF" Gquq" q|zqyqu" |q" pqwut" r" t|" ~qpqs" wt" |q" uqywt"|qy~q"zsps"|q"tv~ty~t"ty"ptuzqm ws"zsps"3~uq|vq-"Vtvys"Wyvws"s"&su~t"3puvm zq-"t"ytztquvs"pqrsut"vyzty~vs"wt|"=~qws-" {q~q"q{suq"vyvzvty~tF"=~s"t"ws"tu"ty"|q" x|~vpq"}q~q"wt"utysq}|t"wt"n"su"qu~t" wt|"Js}vtuys-"wsywt"yvyyq"wt"|q"tputq" qwwvzq~quvq"vyz|r"v~tpq"wt" q|pqztyqpvty~sF"" , Ks"s}t~vs"wt"q|pqztyqpvty~s"tytum ~vzs"ty"=qq"quq"E"sy"qp}vzvss-"tus" quts" q" |s" wt" q|ys" s~us" szvs" wt" |q" Wyvy" =ustq-" zsps" %~q|vqF" =~s" uttuvuy" ys"s|qpty~t"wt"|q"qrwq"wt|"Js}vtuys"su"ptm wvs"wt"vyzty~vs-"vys"~qp}vy"wt"qz~sut"|sm }q|t-" zsps" |q" utwzzvy" zs~t" r" qtuqu" |q" zqwtyq"wt"pvyv~us"su"ptwvs"wt"qtu~uq"wt" }uvzq-"ttzvq|pty~t"ty"=usqF" Kq" pqrsuq" wt" |q" ~tzys|sq" wt" q|pqztyqpvty~s" t" tyzty~uqy" ty" yq" qt" vyvzvq|" wt" wtquus||s-" wsywt" |q"zuq"wt"qutywvqt" utm wzvu" vyvvzq~vqpty~t" |s" zsm ~t" ty" |s" uvps" qsF" " Gsu" |s" ~qy~s-" t|" qsrs" q" |q" pvpq" ty" t~t"pspty~s-"~qy~s"q"yvt|"t~q~q|" zsps"tputquvq|-"tuy"z|qt"quq"swtu"zpm |vu" |s" s}t~vs" r" " vp|tpty~qzvy" q" uqy" tzq|q"ty"t|"v~tpq"t|z~uvzs"tqs|F" - "=y"t|"utq"wt"q|pqztyqpvty~s"su"}q~tm uq-"|q"utvvy"t"w|vzqu"zvuq"zsy"uttzm ~s"q|"qs"qy~tuvsu-"ty"|ytq"zsy"t|"zutzvpvty~s" t"{tps"~tyvws"ty~ut"n"r"nF" SOLARWATT ESPAÑA Ernesto Macías )MVIGXSV KIRIVEP + "I}vqyws"t|"qtz~s"tzsypvzs-"t|"vpm |s"{q"wt"tyvu"su" |q"utzuvzvy"wtwt" |s" suqyvps" t~q~q|t-" ~q|" r" zsps" {q" utm utty~qws" " vyz|vy" ty" t|"usuqpq"wt" }tyzvsyt" q|" q~szsyps" qz~q|F" Gtus" quq" t||s" {qr" t-" su" ttp|s-" vyzty~vqu" |q" vy~q|qzvsyt" utvwtyzvq|t" r" tququ|q" utt~quvqpty~t"wt"|q"vym z|qwq" q" |q" qwpvyv~uqzvsyt" x}|vzqF" , " #sy" qz~v}|t" v" tv~t" yq" wtzvvy" s|~vzq" r" utzus" quq" q|zqyqu|sF"Gtus-"su"s~uq"qu~t-" |s"t"{qr"t"qpvu"t"t"ys" {qr"q|~tuyq~vq"v"tutps"q|zqyqu"t|"tztm yquvs"F - "Uq"q"qzt|tuqut"pz{s-"tus" tvps" ~tyvtyws" t|" us}|tpq" wt"|q"wttywtyzvq"t~tuvsuF"&tm ~uq" zspqq" t~" vy~ty~qyws" qusvvsyqut" q|" n" ty"=usm q-" zsy" |q" z||q" wt" T@h-" su" ttp|s-" tus" {qr" t" vp|qu" |q" vyw~uvq" yqzvsyq|" ty" ~swq" |q" zqwtyq" wt" q|suF" =tuqps"p|~v|vzqu" su" n"|q"ty~q"wt"nF 28 ENERGÉTICA XXI · 212 · DIC 21