Revista Energética. Diciembre 2021

BALANCE ȶȉȶȦ Y PERSPECTIVAS ȶȉȶȶ SUN DEPOT Alfonso Vázquez Martín )MVIGXSV + =y"pv"svyvy" vtput"t"sv~vs"t" wtwt"|s"s}vtuys"t"qsutzqy"|q"tytum q" utysq}|tF" =y" =qq" {tps" vvws" pquzs"|tv|q~vs"pr"wvtuty~t"uttz~s" q" |q" utysq}|t-"r"qz~q|pty~t"qutzt"t" ~qy~s" |q" Wyvy" =ustq" zsps" t|" s}vtuys" tqs|"t~y" vuptpty~t"wtzvwvws"q|"zutm zvpvty~s" wt|" q~szsypsF" =qq" t" {q" ust~s"y"s}t~vs"quq"E"wt""vqm q~vs" vy~q|qws" ty" q~szsyps" r" zuts" vuptpty~t" t" |s" zp|vu" zsy" }q~qy~t" qy~t|qzvy" wqwq" |q" v~qzvy" qz~q|" wt|" ptuzqwsF"" , =|"q~szsyps"zspqu~vws" tu"yptuss"ty"=qqF"Kq"uqy" pqrsuq"wt"|q"s}|qzvy"tqs|q" vt" ty" }|st" wt" vs-" ty" |s" t"t|"q~szsyps"vywvvwq|"t"wvzv|pty~t" vq}|t"zsy"|q"|tv|qzvy"qz~q|-"tus"wqwq"|q" |vpv~qzvsyt"wt"tqzvs"ty"|q"z}vtu~q"wt"|s" twvvzvs-" q" zsps" wvvz|~qwt" quv~tz~yvm zq"t"twqy"tv~vu-"zuts"t"t~q"zspyvm wqwt"swuqy-"su"ttp|s-"tytuqu""tytum q"ty"yq"yqt"vyw~uvq|"q|v|qwq"ty"dqpsuq" r" zsypvu" |q" tytuq" ty" " twvvzvs" wt" UvsF" Huts"t"uttz~s"q"zspyvwqwt"tytu~vzq" r" q~szsyps" zspqu~vws" qxy" twq"pz{s"su"|tv|qu"quq"qm sutztu" wt" tuwqw" t~t" ~vs" wt" q~szsypsF - =|" tz~su" wt|" q~szsyps" vtyt" rq" wt" ys" qs" wt" tu~t" zutzvpvty~s"r"~t"ys"utyqu"{qm ~q"q|"ptys"EF"#t"qy"q"{qztu" pz{vpq"vy~q|qzvsyt"|s"uvps"qs"r" ||tqu" y" pspty~s" ty" t" ys" zsyzv}qps" yq" zqq" vy" q~szsypsF" =|" q~szsyps" {q" ||tqws" quq" twqut" r" t~s" rq" ys" {qr" vty"|s"qutF"&t~uq"tputq"t~"w|vzqym ws" qs" ~uq" qs" ~qy~s" s|pty" wt" ytszvs" zsps" tp|ts" tytuqwsF" =|" tz~su" vt" q{suq" pvps"y"}ty"pspty~s"t"t"pqy~tywu" zsy"tuvwqw"ty"t|"~vtpsF S E C T O R : D I É S E L , G A S Y C O M B U S T I B L E S R E N O V A B L E S + ./01$49;56$@3$;25F37456$T<$@36<225==<@5$ 60$3>;236<$3:$3=$637452$@3$=<$?3:32<79D:$ 75:$@9163=C$?<6$F$75>E0649E=36$23:5B<E=36$ <$=5$=<2?5$@3$LMLUG , ./01$:5B3@<@36$437:5=D?97<6$><27<2Q:$ 3=$@36<225==5$@3$=<$?3:32<79D:$75:$ @9163=C$?<6$F$75>E0649E=36$23:5B<E=36$ 3:$606$@9649:456$Q>E9456$V75?3:32<79D:$ F$>972575?3:32<79D:C$>545236C$?20;56$ 3=3742D?3:56C$69643><6$TWE29@56$75:$ 23:5B<E=36C$347SX - .HD>5$7233$803$3B5=0795:<2Q$3=$637452$@3$ =<$?3:32<79D:$75:$@9163=$F$?<6$3:$LMLL$3:$ 60$Q23<$@3$<749B9@<@G$./01$;326;3749B<6$ @3$:3?5795$;23B1$60$3>;236<G DAGARTECH David García )MVIGXSV KIRIVEP + Kq"ttuvtyzvq"zstz{qwq"q"yvt|"p|~vm tz~suvq|" wuqy~t" ~sws" t~s" qs" ys" {q" tupv~vws" zsp|t~qu" vpsu~qy~t" usrtz~s" ty"p}v~s"~qy"zu~vzs"zsps"t|"tz~su"{svm ~q|quvs-"|q"vyw~uvq"s"|s"zty~us"wt"usztqm pvty~s"wt"wq~s-"wsywt"{tps"q|zqyqws"y" q|~s" uqws" wt" ttzvq|vqzvyF" _q" supqps" qu~t"wt"qp}vzvss"usrtz~s-"wsywt" vy~tum tyvps" qsu~qyws" s|zvsyt" zssuwvyqwq" t"vy~t|vty~t"ptwvqy~t"|q"vy~tuqzvy"wt"um s"t|tz~utys"ty"v|q"wt"tytuq"s" !"#$%& '$"() F"?qztu"t"t~s"v~tpq"tqy"utv|vtym ~t-"zsyvq}|t"r"tus"vp|vzq"zsy~qu"zsy" s|zvsyt"q|~tuyq~vq"t"wty"ssu~t"q"|q" tytuq"|vpvq-"r"t"ty"t~t"tqzvs"wsywt" zsy~uv}vps" zsps" qty~t" qz~vs" wt" |q" ~uqyvzvy" tytu~vzqF" $qp}vy" ys" {tps" tsuqws" ty" vp|qu" r" wqu" sum pq"q"yts"wtquus||sL" |s"vm ~tpq" wt" q|pqztyqpvty~s" wt" tytuq" zsy"}q~tuq" sy"s~uq"wt" |q" qt~q" zsy" |q" t" ztuuqm ps"nF , =|"tz~su"wt"|q"tytuqzvy"wt" tytuq" zsy" wvt|" r" ty~t" wt" tytuq" utysq}|t"t"tyuty~q"q" yq"usywq"~uqysupqzvy"ty" |s"uvps"n"qsF"Gsu"y"|qws-"|q"wtpqym wq" szvq|" wt" uswz~s"ptys" zsy~qpvyqym ~t-"y~s"q"yq"|tv|qzvy"zqwq"t"p"utm ~uvz~vq"zsy"t|"s"wt"zsp}~v}|t"v|t-"q" q"qzt|tuqu"|q"vy~uswzzvy"wt"|s"ps~sut"wvm t|"#~qt"UF"=y"quq|t|s-"|s"v~tpq"{}uvws" qy"q"vu"qyqyws"ts"ty"t|"pv"wt"uswz~s-" tus"vtput"zsps"y"zsp|tpty~s"q"|q"wtm pqywq"wt"tvs"wvt|F"3"p"|qus"|qs-" t" utvv}|t" t" zsp}~v}|t" q|~tuyq~vs-" zsps" t|" {vwutys-" ttuvptym ~ty" y" zutzvpvty~s" pr" vy~tutqy~tF - &t~uq" usrtzzvsyt" quq" t|""sy"sv~vqF"=tuqps" t"t"zsys|vwt"|q"~tywtyzvq"wt" zutzvpvty~s" ps~uqwq" ty" n-" qyt" q" yq" ptysu" tzq|qF" Hsyvwtuqps" t" |q" wtpqywq" wt" us" t|tz~utys" tvqm ws"zsy"ps~sut"wvt|"pqy~tywu"yq"tym wq"wt"zutzvpvty~s"us}~s"q"tqu"wt"|q"pqm wut" wt|" ptuzqws" r-" su" s~us" |qws-" t~vpqps" t" |q" wtpqywq" wt" uswz~s" ptys" zsy~qpvyqy~t" r" s|zvsyt"{}uvwq" tpvtzt"q"zsys|vwqut"zsps"yq"ssu~yvm wqw" utq|" wt" wtquus||s" wt" ytq" |ytq" wt" ytszvsF"%yvzvs"wt"y"uszts"wt"~uqysupqm zvy" wt" |q" vyw~uvq" wt" us" t|tz~utys" {qzvq"y"pswt|s"p"~tzys|vzsF 30 ENERGÉTICA XXI · 212 · DIC 21