Energetica 221. Noviembre 2022

y~|v" zptyorz|zr“o"…pv" z|uws~" „s"…pxsozr|" ˜JVR@™" so" qs‰" „s" z|uws~" „s" zptyorz|zr“of" (~xp~"›wxrtp~"~yswso"„|—|v~s"Žœzrwtsoxs"„sO ur„p" |w" t|w" xv|xp" ys" ~ysws" vszrurv" |w"…|~p" pv"w|~"‰|o’|~f"9pv"pxvp" w|„pA" w|" x|~|" „s" xv|o~O Žsvsozr|" „s" „|xp~"tsO „r|oxs"JVR@"~ysws"~sv" †l" qszs~" tœ~" vœ…r„pA" xrsos" t|ƒpv" vpuy~xs~" ƒ"vs~r~xsozr|"tszœorz|" |w" s~x|v" roxs‚v|„p" so" sw" |r~w|trsoxp" „s" wp~" z|uws~" „s"…pxsozr|A" ƒ" ~y"w|"x|~|"„s"Ž|wwp"~ysO ws" ~sv" x|o" u|’|" ys" ~s" zpo~r„sv|"yo|"|wxsvo|O xrq|"„s"oywp"t|oxsortrsoxpf" P„rzrpo|wtsoxs" |" swwpA"…|v|" t|Šrtr‰|v" sw" ƒrsw„" „s" w|" ro~x|w|zr“oA" {|ƒ" ys" xpt|v" so" zysox|"yo"…yoxp"zw|qs"ys"s~"w|"„s‚v|„|zr“o" „s"wp~"t“„ywp~"Ze"…pv"sŽszxp"9EGA"ƒ|"ys"xpO „p~"wp~"roqsv~pvs~"xv|u|’|o"so"Žwpx|oxs"so"GKA" s~"„szrvA"~ro"xsosv"yo"…pwp"|xsvv|„pf"(w"sŽszxp" so"~r"~s"…vp„yzs"…pv" w|"„rŽsvsozr|"„s"…pxsoO zr|w"soxvs"w|~"z•wyw|~"Žpxpqpwx|rz|~"ƒ"sw"t|vzp" „s"zposŠr“o"|"xrsvv|"„s"tsx|wA"…ys„s"…vp„yO zrv~s"yo|" Žy‚|"„s"zpvvrsoxsA" wp"ys" wwsq|"|" w|" „s‚v|„|zr“o" ƒ" |xsoy|zr“o" „sw" vso„rtrsoxp" „sw"t“„ywp"Žpxpqpwx|rzpf #|" ~pwyzr“o" w|" tœ~" |„szy|„|"…|v|" swwp" s~" p„sv" sqrx|v" „s" t|osv|" zpt…wsx|" sw" sŽszxp" 9EG"xv|~w|„|o„p"w|"zyvq|"„s"Oe€l"€"¢e€l"|""€"¢eA" ƒ"|~–" xsosv" ~rst…vs" w|" vsŽsvsozr|"|" e„z" ƒ"|~–" sqrx|v"„s"xsosv"yo"…pxsozr|w"os‚|xrqp"|"xrsvv|f Zro|wtsoxsA" w|" rozpv…pv|zr“o" „s" xv|z}sv~" so"…w|ox|~" Ze" {|" „sO tp~xv|„p" yo" rozvsO tsoxp" zpo~r„sv|uws" so" w|" ‚sosv|zr“o" „s" sosv‚–|A" ts’pv|o„p" w|" vsox|urwr„|„" „s" wp~" vpƒszxp~f" #|" Žrwp~pŽ–|" „s" roqsv~pvs~"„s"~xvro‚" {|" zpoxvruyr„p" |w" „sO ~|vvpwwp"„s" w|" ro„y~xvr|" „s" xv|z}sv~f" Gs" {sz{pA" |w" zpox|v" zpo" yo|" qr~rO urwr„|„" „s"…|vœtsxvp~" sw•zxvrzp~"|"orqsw"„s"z|O „so|"ZeA"wp~"|w‚pvrxtp~" „s" wp~" xv|z}sv~" ~po" z|„|" qs‰" tœ~"…vszr~p~A" ts’pv|o„p" Žyozrpo|wr„|„s~" zptp" sw" u|z}O xv|z}ro‚A"|ytsox|„p"sw"|…vpqsz{|trsoxp"„s" w|"urŽ|zr|wr„|„"„s"wp~"oysqp~"t“„ywp~A"ƒ"x|tO ur•o"p…xrtr‰|o„p"sw"œo‚ywp"„s"pvrsox|zr“o"so" „–|~" oyuw|„p~f" Gs" op" ~sv"…pv" wp~" roqsv~pvs~" ~xvro‚~" s~xp" vsysvrv–|" „s"…|v|tsxvr‰|zrpos~" zpt…ws’|~"so"wp~"|w‚pvrxtp~"„s"v|~xvsp"wp"ys" „rŽrzywx|v–|"|w"„s~|vvpww|„pv"„s"…vpƒszxp"…p„sv" roxs‚v|v"s~x|~"xszopwp‚–|~f (w"tsvz|„p"tyo„r|w"{|"„stp~xv|„p"ys"w|" xso„sozr|"„s" syr…p~" roqsv~pvs~" so" ro~x|w|O zrpos~"Ze"…vrozr…|wtsoxs"zptsvzr|w"s"ro„y~O xvr|wA"ƒ"yxrwrxƒA"~s" Žys"soz|tro|o„p"|"yo|"~pO wyzr“o"ys"…svtrxs"ys"sw"y~y|vrp"Žro|w"xso‚|" t|ƒpv" tporxpvr‰|zr“oA" zpoxvpw" ƒ" „r~…porurO wr„|„" „s" ~y" ‚sosv|zr“o" „s" sosv‚–|A" x|w" s~" w|" ~pwyzr“o"„s"roqsv~pvs~"~xvro‚~f @s" {|uw|" „s" ro~x|w|zrpos~" Ze" sosv‚•xrz|O tsoxs" sŽrzrsoxs~" s" roxswr‚soxs~A" ƒ|" ys" wp~" roqsv~pvs~" ~xvro‚" xrsoso"„r~xrox|~" Žyozrpo|wrO „|„s~"ys"…svtrxso"yo|"p…sv|zr“o"tœ~"p…O xrt|"„yv|oxs"~y"qr„|"›xrw«"x|w"s~"sw"z|~p"„s"w|" roxs‚v|zr“o"„s"~p¡|vs"„s"|oœwr~r~"„s"„|xp~A" ys"…svtrxs" r„soxrŽrz|v" ƒ" wpz|wr‰|v"…p~ruws~" Ž|wwp~" sw•zxvrzp~" so" w|"…vp…r|" ro~x|w|zr“oA" roO zvstsoxp" „s" „r~…porurwr„|„" so" z|~p" „s" |wO ‚›o" t|ƒpv«" |w" s~x|v" w|" ro~x|w|zr“o" s~x|" tœ~" ~s‚tsox|„|A"…svtrxs"sw"„s~|vvpwwp"s"roxs‚v|O zr“o"„s"oysq|~"xszopwp‚–|~"ƒ"|w‚pvrxtp~"ys" Ž|zrwrx|o" w|"…vp…r|" s’szyzr“o" „sw"…vpƒszxp" s" rozvstsox|"sw"ƒrsw„"„s"w|"ro~x|w|zr“o"ƒ"vs„yzs" sw"H9(kA"s~xp"vs…vs~sox|"vs„yzzrpos~"‚wpu|O ws~" „sw" #KH(" soxvs" sw" Amm¥" O" nAl¥" „s…soO „rso„p"„sw"xr…p"ro~x|w|zr“of (o" zpozwy~r“oA" wp~" roqsv~pvs~" ~xvro‚" {|o" svtrxr„p" ys" ro~x|w|zrpos~" „s" „r~xroxp~" x|t|—p~" rozvstsoxso" ~y" vsox|urwr„|„"ƒ"„r~O troyƒ|o"xrst…p~"„s"vsxpvop"„s" w|" roqsv~r“o" ‚v|zr|~" |" w|~" „r~xrox|~" Žyozrpo|wr„|„s~" ys" „r~…poso"…|v|" w|" p…xrtr‰|zr“o" „sw" vso„rO trsoxp"„s" w|"…w|ox|f"]ysq|~" xszopwp‚–|~"„s" {|v„|vs"ƒ"~p¡|vs"~s"sozysoxv|o"so"„s~|O vvpwwp" zpo~x|oxs"…|v|" |„|…x|v" wp~" roqsv~pvs~" ~xvro‚"|"w|~"oysq|~"xszopwp‚–|~"qsor„sv|~"„s" t“„ywp~" Žpxpqpwx|rzp~A" ƒ" |" wp~" oysqp~" vsxp~" ys"~s"soŽvsox|o"wp~"„s~|vvpww|„pvs~"„s"…vpO ƒszxp~"ƒ"y~y|vrp~"Žro|ws~"„s"s~xs"xr…p"„s"ro~O x|w|zrpos~f"#p~"roqsv~pvs~"~xvro‚"{|o"wws‚|„p" |v|"ys„|v~s"so"sw"tsvz|„p"£ Ilustración 1: Efecto de Degradación Inducida por Potencial (PID) Ilustración 2: Ajuste de tensión mediante módulo AntiPID. Los inversores string han permitido que instalaciones de distintos tamaños incrementen su rentabilidad y disminuyan tiempos de retorno de la inversión SOLAR FOTOVOLTAICA 75 ENERGÉTICA XXI · 221 · NOV 22