Energetica 225. Abril 2023

Un concepto general de gemelo digital fotovoltaico: agilizando el intercambio de datos del ciclo de vida de la planta fotovoltaica El sector fotovoltaico avanza rápidamente por la senda de la transformación digital. Los gemelos digitales ya se utilizan durante todo el ciclo de vida de un activo fotovoltaico, desde su diseño hasta su clausura y desmantelamiento, pasando por su supervisión. 1 Horvath, I. T., “Automated PV digital twin-based yield simulation framework” (2022). https://trust-pv.eu/reports/automated-pv-digital-twin-based-yield-simulation-fra- mework/ PVCASE 6 {" }}z{" yyvz}" |}}~" v|{vx" zv" yzvy~" }z" x}~yy}~{" {{i {zvy{"|vxv"vyzyvx"zv"{v"}"}yi y{~}" |yv" v" z{" zvx{" }" zv" yv" ¤yz" }" ~v"|zv~v"{{{zvyvT"7~"zv"v}"}"y}{" " vyyy~K" }" |{ywz}" {|yyvx" }z" y}i {" }z" y}v" {{{zvy{" " zv" }z}y~" }" " {|{~}~}K" v" {{" }vzvx" {~" |x}yy~""x}~yy}~{"}~}xy{"xv~}" {v" " yv" ¤yzT" 7~" zv" v}" }" }|z{vy~K" |}}" yzyvx}" |vxv" |}xyvx" }z" x}~yi y}~{" " {vx" }yy{~}" }" {|}xvy~" " v~}~yy}~{T >{"{"|xy~y|vz}"x}{"}"}"}w}~"i |}xvx"|vxv"vx"}}z{"yyvz}"}~"}z"}{x" {{{zvy{"{~("T">v"{|z}yv"}"x}vx" ~v" x|zyv"yyvz"}"~" vy{" {{{zvy{" y{T"rT">v"vzv"}"~y{xyvy~"v"z{"zvx{" }z" yz{" }" yvT" >v" |xyv" vvz" y|zyv" x}vzyvx"vx}v"v~vz}K"}"x}y}x}~"i {" }}x{" " |}}~" }x" y|x}yvT" 7}" vxz{"}xyw}"}z"{~}|{"}~}xvz"}"}i }z{"yyvz"|vxv"|zv~v"{{{zvyv"{wx}" }z{"}vxx{zzv{"|{x"IGv}"}~"{zvw{xvi y~"{~""{y{ "LxiIG" :{xy{~"rrT K*I'"'&'(")/*)4*3*,#)/'4'.%, 7~" }z" {~}{"}" }}"|x{}{K" ~" }}z{" yyvz"}"}y~}"{{"~"{}z{"|vxv}xyi v{"rDqD"}"~"y}v"{{{zvy{"}" {~y}~}"{v"zv"y~{xvy~"yv"~}}vxyv" |vxv" yzvx" }z" {|{xvy}~{" " }z" x}~i yy}~{" }" zv" |zv~v" {{{zvyv" x}vz" }" x}|x}}~vT 7" }}~yvz" }" ~" }}z{" yyvz" y~{xi |{x}" ~v" x}|x}}~vy~" }~" D" }z" }xx}~{K" z{" z{" " z{" {w}{" }" {wx}v{T" Lvwy~" }w}" y~zyx" zv" |x{|y}v}" |yi v" " }zxyv" }" {{" " {|{~}~}K" v" {{" }z" y}{" }zxy{" {|z}{" }" zv" |zv~v" {{{zvyvT" C}K" ~" }}z{" yyvz"}w}" }~}x"~" {xv{"vwy}x{""|}xi yyx" zv" x}vzyvy~" }" vwy{" " ~" }yi y}~{" }yv~}" ~" y}v" }" {~x{z" }" }xy{~}T L}~y}~{"}~"}~v"{{"}{"x}yy{" xv~}" {v" zv" v}"}z" yz{"}" yv"v" {{" x}zv{"~"}}z{"yyvz"}"|}i }"vvx"{{"y~}xv"}"y~}xvy~"}~x}" ¤zy|z}" |zvv{xv" " |vx}" y~}x}vvK" vyzyv~{" zv"{zvw{xvy~""{|yyv~{"}z" x}~yy}~{""zv"x}~vwyzyv"}"zv"|zv~v"{i {{zvyv"v"z{"zvx{"}"{{""yz{"}"yvT 20*%&'(")/*)4*3*,#-)/'4'.%,*-)+%0%) +,%".%-)I#.#$#,.%'&%-L)*,)+%+*,)/*,) -#MN%0*)/*)'"4*"'*0:%)I#.#$#,.%'&% >{"}}z{"yyvz}"|vxv"vy{"{{{zvyi {"|}}~"}~}xvx}"yzyv~{"~" {¦vi x}" }" y}{" {{{zvy{" vv~v{K" {{" IGv}"Sx{~"F{~K"}"|}xy}"}~}xvx" {}z{"D"}}"}x{"}~"zv"v}"}"y}{" }z" |x{}{" {" }~" v}" |{}xy{x}" v" |vxi yx" }" {}~vy~" " }y{" }" vy{" }y}~}T" Cz"y}vx"~v"~}v"|zv~v"{{{zvyvK"}" y|{xv~}"}"}z"{¦vx}"}"y}{"}~}i x}" ~" {}z{" }" y~{xvy~" }xxv{" {|vywz}" {~" z{" x}}xy{" |{x" }z" }}z{" yyvz" {{{zvy{" }y~y{" }~" zv" }y~" v~}xy{xT"7{"|}xy}"yzyvx" yz}~}" z{" vxy{"}"y}{"|vxv" x}vx"}}z{"yyi vz}"}"y}x}~}" y}xvy{~}"}"y}{"}" ~" y{" |x{}{T" IGv}" Sx{~" F{~" {x}}"}xxvy}~v"|xyv""v{vyvi v"|vxv"|x}|vxvx"{}z{"}vzzv{""|x}i y{"}~"D"}"|zv~v"{{{zvyv"}"{xv" "}yy}~}T Ivxv" x}{~xyx" }z" {}z{" D" }" |zv~v" {{{zvyv" }y}~}K" }" v~" y~}yv{" {"}~{}"y}x}~}T"7z"|xy}x{"{~y}" }~" yzyvx" z{" v{" }" z{" }xyy{" }" y~i |}y~"}"x{~}"|vxv"x}vx"~"{}z{"D" {|z}{"}"zv"|zv~v"{{{zvyvT">v"v{x" }~vv" }" }}" {{" }" " y~}|}~}~i yv"}" zv"{}~vy~" viwyz¡K" }yv~{" zv"|x{|vvy~"}"}xx{x}"vz"}}z{"yyvzT" 7z" {x{"{{" {~y}" }~" x}vx" ~"{}i z{"D"}" zv"|zv~v" {{{zvyv"v"|vxyx"}" zv" {}~vy~" }y}~}T" >v" y~{xvy~" ~yv"~}}vxyv"|vxv"}}"|x{}{"{~" z{" }vv{" }" zv" |zv~v" {{{zvyvK" |}x{" |}}~" {w}~}x}" x}zv{" " |x}y{" y" }" {~{}~" zv" |{yy~" " zv" }{}xv" }" zv"}v"{{{zvyv""y"}"y|{~}"}"vi {"{|{xy{"}z"}xx}~{"|x{}}~}"}" ~"}y{"}z"}|zvvy}~{T C~}"x}y}~}}~}"}"v~"}vxx{zzv{" vz{xy{" v{vyv{" }" y}~yyvy~" }"|vx}x{K"vvz}~}"zv"¤~yv"{|y~" x}~vwz}" |vxv" yyvzyvx" zv" {|{z{v" }zi xyv" }" ~" vy{" {{{zvy{" }y}~}" }" wvv"}~"zv"{}~vy~T">v"y~{x|{xvy~" }z" y}{" }zxy{" {~y}" zv" |xy~y|vz" zyyvy~"}z"|x{}{"}"}~}xvy~"}"}i }z{"yyvz}K" v"}" x}y}x}" y~}xvy~" v~v" |vxv" z}}x" }" y~}x|x}vx" yvxvv" }zxy{"~{"~{xvzyv{T K*3#-.0%&'(")*")7")*-&*"%0'#)0*%, #}" yzy" ~v" |zv~v" {{{zvyv" }" |x}i wv" }~" }z" x" }" 7|vv" |vxv" yzxvx" }z" z{" }" xvwv{" |vxv" x}vx" ~" }}z{" yyvz" yi zyv~{" }z" {¦vx}" IGv}" Sx{~" F{~T" >v"|zv~v"}"~{"s"FX|"{~v"}""}" T"z{"{{{zvy{"{~v{"}~" }y{x}"}"~"}}"{xy}~v{"}}i{}}"" {~}v{"v"y~}x{x}"}"xy~T"#}"}~}xvi SOLAR FOTOVOLTAICA 40 ENERGÉTICA XXI · 225 · ABR 23