Energetica 225. Abril 2023

Circularidad de la biomasa, una oportunidad para España El sector de la biomasa está constante evolución. Los usos tradicionales —como la generación de energía eléctrica y térmica, y los biocombustibles para automoción, como el biodiésel y el bioetanol—son solo la punta del iceberg de la inmensidad de usos que puede darse a la biomasa. MARGARITA DE GREGORIO COORDINADORA DE BIOPLAT 0 v" wy{vvK" x}}~v}~}" vw~i v~}"}~"7|vv"}~"{xv"}"v}xyv" {x~yv" |x}}~}" }~" z{" x}y{" " w|x{{"}" zv" vxyzxvK" z{"{~}K" zv"y~xyv"vx{vzy}~vxyv""{x}vz}"" z{"x}y{"xwv~{K"|}}"vz{xyvx}"}i yv~}"|x{}{" }x{y{"q{"wy{zyi {""{"}~{"{|z}{""}vzvwz}K"vi {x}y}~{"~{"{z{""}y~""xvvy}~{K" y~{"zv"}~}xvy~"}"vz{x"vvy{"xvyv"v" y~}xy{~}"}~"z{"}xxy{xy{"}"zz}v~"v{i yvv"~v"}z}vv"x}vy~""v~}~yy}~i {" }" }|z}{" xxvzK" v}" }" {xv" yi |{xv~}" }}x~vzyv}" |{yyv" }}" }z" |~{"}"yv"}y{vwy}~vz"}yvy~"}" y~}~y{K"}"}yy{~}K"zyyyvy{~}K"}TT a"{{"}{"9{"|}}"v}x}"|{ywz}=" Fvyyv~{" zv" yxzvxyv" }" zv" wy{vv" }yv~}" }z" y}xx}" }" yz{" |x{y{K" ~v}~vz}~}"}~" z{"}{x}"|xyvxy{" " }~vxy{T" C|x{}v~{" vz" y{" zv" v}xyv" {x~yv" }y}~}" }~" z{" z{" }" x}y{""}"w|x{{"}"}"}~}xv~" }" {xv" {~y~v" {~"}z"{wz}"{w}y{"}" }yvx" }z" y|v{" }y{vwy}~vz" }" z{" y{K""}"yyx"}xyv{"}z"|}xz}{" v~{"}~"}z"wy{"}~}xy{"{{"}~"}z"~{" }~}xy{T 7z" vxw{~{" x}~{vwz}" |x}}~}" }~" zv" vi }xyv" {x~yv" |}}" yyx" vz" vxw{~{" |}x{z}x{¡" v~{" }~" {wywz}" {{" }~" |x{{£" }" }yxK" vzy}x" }xyv{" }z"|}xz}{"}"}"yzy}"{~" y~}"}~}xi y{" {wywz}" " {x{" y{K"vi }xyvz}K" {y{"|{xv" }~}x" ~" {xy}~" wy{wvv{¡"y"}~" zvx"}"vwxyvx}"v"|vxyx" }" }}" vxw{~{" yz" }" vwxyvxv" v"|vxyx"}" vxw{~{"x}~{vwz}T"a"}vv}~}"z{"y{" {xx}"{~"}z"}v~{"wy{}v~{K"}z"yxi }~{" wy{yx}~{K" }z" }v~{z" wy{}i v~{zK" }~x}" {x{" {|{~}~}" y{" "yzyv{"}~"zv"y~xyv"|}x{yvK" }"z{"v}xyvz}K"{yvK"|vvy~K"}T" }" |}}~" }x" yy{" |{x" {|{~}~i }" }" {xy}~" x}~{vwz}" |x}}~}" }~" ~}i xv"wy{vv"z{vz}T I}x{" 9v" x}x{" yy}~}=" 7|vv" }" }z"|xy~y|vz"|x{{x"}"v}y}"}"{zyv"}z" ~{""}"v~v{"|{xy~{"}"7x{|vK"~{" }" z{" |xy~y|vz}" }|{xv{x}" }" {x{i x{zvK" v}" }z" }x}x" |v" }x{|}{" }~" |}xyy}" vxw{zvv" {z{" |{x" }x" }" #}yv" " fy~zv~yvK" }~x}" {xv" vw~v~}" wy{vv"}"|x{y}~}~"}"~}xv"|{}~}" y~xyv" vx{vzy}~vxyvK" " {v" zv"v}xyv" {x~yv"|x}}~}"}~"z{"x}y{"~yy|vi z}K"}" x}|x}}~v"~" is"}z" {z}~" }"z{"y{T I{x" z{" }" ~{" }~{~xv{" }~" ~v" }i xv{xy~vxyv" |{yy~" |vxv" vyyvx" }z" v|x{}vy}~{" }" }v" v}xyv" {x~yv" "{~xywyx"v"vv~vx"}~" zv"}{~{v"yxi zvx"}yv~}"}z"y}xx}"}"yz{"|x{y{K" v"zv"}"}"}"}yv~"y|{xv~}"y|v{" }y{vwy}~vz}""}"}~}xv~"vzy{{"w}i ~}yy{"{y{}{~y{T C}K"{~v{"{~"z{"y}~y{K"}i ~{z{vK" }|x}v" }" y~xyv" ~vy{~vz}" |vxv"|{}x"v}xz{T"a"z{"{"{~"¤zy|z}K" }}" zv"}~}xvy~"}"}z}xyyv" x}~{vi wz}" " }y{~vwz}K" }~}xv" xyv" |vxv" }yyy{" }" y~xyvK" wy{v}" " wy{vxi wxv~}" |vxv" }z" xv~|{x}" |{x" vxx}}xvK" vxy{" " vx}{£" vv" zv" |x{y~" }" vyy{K" y~x}y}~}" vy{" vxvy{" " {y{K" wy{}xyzyv~}" " wy{}yi zv~}K"wy{vx""vxw~"vyv{K""vwy~" {~}x{K" |{z}x{" " y{z}~}" }" |}}~" }x"yzyv{" }~" zv" y~xyv"yi vK" |y~xvK" v}y{K" x}wxyy}~{" " {{"y|{"}"v}xyvz}T" 9C""}v{"}|}xv~{=">v"yxzvxyv" }" zv"wy{vv"|}xyyx"vv~vx"}~" zv" zv" {~xv" }z" vwy{" zyy{" }~" ~}x{{" wy{"}~"z{"}"x}zv""{|zyv{" v}xz{T"a"}x"|{ywz}"}yv~}"y~}xy{~}" }~"{}z{"}"~}{y{"{}~ywz}"v|v}" }"x}vx"|}{"}"xvwv{"}"|}xxv~"}~" }z" y}|{K" {~" ~v" vxvv" {|{~}~}" y~xyvzK" {~" v|vyv" }" }x}wxvx" }xxyi {xy{" " {~}xvx" z{" wyvK" vz" v{x}}x" zv"{yzyvy~"}"wy{vvK"v"vzvi y~"|}}"|x{{vx"v{" }~{x}" }" yxx}i |vxvwz}K"{{"z{"xv~}"y~}~y{"{x}i vz}"}"vv"v{"vxxvv~"~}x{"{~}T 7z" }{x" }" zy{" |vxv" vv~vx" }~" zv" yi x}y~"vxvv" |{x" zv" yxzvxyvK" ~}{" v{x}" }~" |x{{y}~{" vwyy{v" y~yi yvyv"v" zv"|vx"}" y~~{v{xv"" zv"vyi ~yxvy{~}"|¤wzyv"}"}~" y|zyv~{T"7z" }}~vxy{"}"v{xvwz}K"v~}"}"}w}"vv|i vx" }z" vx{" x}zv{xy{" ~v}~vz}~}" |vxv"v{x}}x"}z"v}{"v"}v"v}xyv"{x~yi v"}"{"|{x"{"}~"xv~"}yv"y~xvyzyi vvK"}zyy~vx"zv"wvxx}xv"~{xvyv"}y}~i }""}vwz}}x" z{"}v~y{"}" {}~{" |y{"|vxv"v}~vx" zv"{|}yyyvK"z{" vz" iy~" vi" ~{" |}xyyx" {~xywyx" yi ~yyvyv}~}" v" z{" {w}y{" }" }{~{v" yxzvxK" }~}xy{K"}y{vwy}~vz}" "}" x}{" }{xy{K" {{" }zz{" }xvy{" |vxv"zv"H7""|vxv"~}x{"}xxy{xy{"¥ BIOMASA 72 ENERGÉTICA XXI · 225 · ABR 23