Energetica 233. Enero febrero 2024

{~" uz" wxuyx(" w~y{~x" ~" uuX {~"{~"t{w""z{{u~yx"u"uy|~wu" u" z{m" 9u|(" uz" x~ywxz" u" xyx" u" ~"}u~y"z}u"uz"xuzx"8=J("uw{y{u~X x"~"uy{~"ut{{u~yu"u" zx"wuuyx" z"u~ywz{w"z"{~u~{uw("wx}{{x~{u~yx" "x~yw{~m Hx"xvy~yu("uz"xuzx"8=J"~x" uy|" uu~yx" u"utxm"P"uywyw"{~yuwz("~u"ut{X "u~"x"uyx("uu"}xz}uwu"w{" u~"u~yxw~x"u"u~~"xw"tzu{v{z{" x~ywyzm"8yx"xw"z{{yw"z"{"u" y{~""v{x"{wu}{yx"x"u}xz{~" u~" zx" wu{{yx"uz"wxuyxm"9u|(" z"X w{~"uyu~{"u"zx"wxuyx"8=J(""z" ~ywzu"uyzz""uu~{z"uz"wxux(" uu" tuyw" z" {" u" wuuy" " z" wu{u~yu" u~" u~uwy{m" V{~zu~yu(" z" {~uwy{vwu" t{~~{uw" x{" x~" {~X }uw{x~u" {~{t{y{}" z" {~{{x" uz" wxuyx" uu" uw" ~" utx(" uu{zu~yu" u~"uwX x" }xz|y{zu" x" ~yu" v{x" wuzyxw{x" {wu}{yxm" 8~" uyu" x~yuyx(" z" uzxw{~" u"xuzx"|"tzu{vzu("xx"uz"=xuw"=wX u" 9wuuu~y" ¤==9¥(" u" x~}{uwyu" u~" ~" x~{uw{~"uywy{"w"z"u}xz{~"uz" uyxw"txyx}xzy{xm 1+$0/.%+/$QQ!$2(5($(&*/,/'"&0/$"/+(5 8z"=xuw"=wu"9wuuu~y"¤==9¥"wuwuu~X y"~"w{"{~~x}xw"u~"z"x{~"u" u~uw" xzw(" uu{zu~yu" u~" uz" x~yuyx" u" {~yz{x~u" txyx}xzy{"u" yxx~X xm" 8~" ~" ==9(" ~" uwwxzzxw" u" u~uw" xzw" }u~u" z" uzuyw{{" u~uw" xw" z" {~yz{~""~"x~{xw(""u"~"uX wu("~"u~y{"vuw~u~yz"x" {~zx" ~"x~{m"8yu"uwx"x~ywyz"uX yvzuu"z"x~{{x~u"uut{"u"z"xX w("xx" z"w{~"uz"x~ywyx("uz"wu{x" u"z"u~uw(""xywx"yw{~x"wuz{x~xm 8z" ==9" uyvzuu" ~"wx" x~ywyz" X z{x"u~ywu"uz"uwwxzzxw"u"u~uw" xzw" " uz"x~{xwm"8~"uyu"uwx("u"uz{{y~" }w{x"xx~u~yu"z}u"u"ut{~u~"zx"ywX {~x""x~{{x~u"u"z"yw~{~m :"w{~"uz"x~ywyx("~"uzuu~yx" t~X u~yz(" uyvzuu" uz" uwxx" w~yu" uz" z"uz"x~{xw"u"xwxuyu""{w{w" z" u~uw" u~uw" xw" z" {~yz{~" xzwm" 8yu"zx("u~uwzu~yu"u~ywu"r"""x(" vw{~"uyv{z{""v"wyu""uyvzuu" ~"xwx{x""zwx"zxm 8z"wu{x"u" z"u~uw"x~y{yu"xywx"xX x~u~yu"uu~{z("ut{~{u~x"uz"xyx"xw"~{X " u" u~uw" u" uz" x~{xw" w|" z" uwwxzzxw"xzwm"8yu"wu{x"uu"uw" t{x(" wxxw{x~~x" wu{y{v{z{(" x" }w{vzu(" }{~zx""~{u"ux~{x"x"u"{~tz{~(" zx"u"wutzu"z"tzu{v{z{"{~uwu~yu"z"==9m :" wux~v{z{u" u" ~yu~{{u~yx" uu{t{" u~" uz" ==9" uz{~u~" zwu~X yu" z"xvz{{x~u"uz"uwwxzzxw" u~" ywX {~x" u" xuw{~" "~yu~{{u~yx" u" z" {~yz{~"xzw""zx"zwx"u"z"w{~"uz" x~ywyxm"8yu"uyx"x~yw{vu""z"x~t{X v{z{"xuwy{}""z"wu~{{u~yx"x~y{~xm 9u|(" uz" uwx" {~zu" w~y" u" wx{~(" uyvzu{u~x" ~{}uzu"~{x" u"u~uw{~"u"u~uw"u" z" {~yz{~" uvu" ~yu~uwm" 8y" w~y" vw{~~" uw{" z" x~{xw" wuuyx" z" wu~{X {u~yx" uuwx(" {y{~x" x{vzu" w{uX x"x{x"x~"z"}w{v{z{"u~"z"u~uX w{~"xzwm [%'%<),)/"$%,/'-0),/"J$<)'(',)%5/"$ ?$0%.)/(0A)%'*(+%"$.%+$QQ!$%'$ ,/02(5(,)-'$,/'$%+$0/.%+/$1QS Wuu"~"uwuy{}"ux~{("uz"=xuw" =wu"9wuuu~y"¤==9¥"u"uy"twu~yu" z" xuzx" 8~{~uuw{~(" =wxwuu~y(" ~" Jx~ywy{x~" ¤8=J¥" z" z{}{w" z" w" t{~~X {uw" {~{{z" x{" x~" uz" uwwxzzx" u" {~yz{x~u" txyx}xzy{m" T{u~yw" u" uz" xuzx" 8=J" {z{" {~}uw{x~u" {~{t{y{X }"u"{yz"uu"uz"w{~{{x("uz"==9"uwX {yu" " zx" x~{xwu" w" ~{u~yu" xw"z"u~uw"u~uw""x~{("x{v{X z{y~x"~"uy{~"u"xyx"|"ut{{u~yu"" zx"zwx"uz"y{uxm 8~"yw{~x"t{~~{uwx("uz"==9"xtwuu"uyX v{z{" " wu}{{v{z{" y~yx" " zx" x~{X xwu" xx" " zx" uwwxzzxwum" :x" x~X {xwu"u"vu~ut{{~"u"yw{t"u"u~uw" wuu{vzu" " zx" zwx" uz" x~ywyx(" zx" u" t{z{y" z"z~{t{{~" t{~~{uw"" zwx"zX xm"P{zy|~uu~yu("zx"uwwxzzxwu"xvX y{u~u~"{~wux"w~y{x("zx"u"t{z{y"z" t{~~{{~"uz"wxuyx""z"yw{~"u"{~X }uw{x~u("u~"xw{~"x~"z"{~uwy{X vwu"t{~~{uw"x{"x~"uz"xuzx"8=Jm Wuu" ~" uwuy{}" u{xv{u~X yz(" uz" ==9" uuwu" xx" ~" {zxw" z}u" u" z" xyu~{v{z{" z" txu~yw" z" u~uwX {~" uu~ywz{" u" u~uw" wu~x}vzum" 9z" uw{y{w" u" zx" x~{xwu" y{z{u~" u~uw" z{{" " wu~" " uu~u~{" u"tu~yu"~x"wu~x}vzu("uz"==9"x~yw{vu" {~{t{y{}u~yu" " z" {y{{~" uz" X v{x"z{|y{x""" z"x~yw{~"u"~"wu" u~uwy{"|" xyu~{vzum" 8~" xw{~" x~" uz" xuzx" 8=J(" u" " u~x" {z{X " {~}uw{x~u" {}" u~" {~twuywyw" u~ywz{("uz"==9" u"z{~u"|"uywuX u~yu" x~" zx" xvuy{}x" x~yuxw|~ux" u" xyu~{v{z{" " ut{{u~{m" 8yu" u~txu" uu~ywz{x"uu"uxww"z"wu{z{u~{" uz" {yu"uzyw{x"z"{}uw{t{w" z" tu~X yu" u" u~uw(" ~" uyx" t~u~yz" u~" uz" x~yuyx" u" z" u}xz{~" {" ~" tywx" u~uwy{x"|"xyu~{vzum 1+$<&*&5/$.%$+/"$1QS"$?$QQ!" 9"u{"u"}~x"{"uz"tywx("z" yu~u~{" uuwu~yu" uwt{z~" ~" uu~X w{x" {~|{x" w" uz" yxx~x" txyx}xzX y{x(" ut{~{u~x" ~" uz" u}xzy{}x" y~yx" w" uz" xuzx" 8~{~uuw{~(" =wxwuu~y(" ~"Jx~ywy{x~"¤8=J¥"xx"w"uz"=xuw" =wu"9wuuu~y"¤==9¥m :" {~yz{x~u" txyx}xzy{(" {z" xw"}~u"yu~xz{x""z"wu{~"x~y{X ~"u"xyx"u~"z"u~uw"xzw("uy|~"uuw{X u~y~x"~"u~{~"{~{t{y{}m"8~"uyu" x~yuyx(" uz" xuzx" 8=J" xw" u}xz{x~w" {" u~txu" |" ut{{u~yu" " xyu~{vzu(" wx}u~x"z"zy{"{~~x}{x~u"u~"{X ux("x~yw{~""uy{~"u"wxuyxm =xw" xywx" zx(" uz" =xuw" =wu" 9wuuX u~y"¤==9¥"u"wxuy"xx"~"yz{xw" uu~{z"w"z"x{~"{}"u"u~uw" xzw" u~" uz" |v{yx" uz" yxx~xm" :" uwuy{}"tyw"{~{~"~"u~yx"u~" z"tzu{v{z{"x~ywyz""z"{}uw{t{{~" u"xuzx"==9"w"ywu"" z"~uuX {u" uut{" u" {tuwu~yu" x~{X xwum" 9u|(" uz" ==9" xw" uuuw" ~" uz" u~ywz" u~" {~{{y{}" u" u~uw" x~{yw{(" uw{y{u~x" u" wx" zxX zu"wy{{u~"y{}u~yu"u~" z"u~uw{~" "x~x"u"u~uw"wu~x}vzum 8~" x~z{~(" uz" tywx"uz" yxx~x" txyx}xzy{x" u" }{zvw" wxuyuxw(" x~" yu~u~{" u" ~y~" " z" uxw" x~y{X ~" u" zx" xuzx" 8=J" " ==9m" :" xzvxX w{~" u~ywu" z" {~~x}{~" yu~xz{" " z" y{~"uywy{"u" zx"xuzx"x~X ywyzu"u"wuu~y"xx"~"{~x"}{yz" w"uz"uwwxzzx"xyu~{vzu""ut{{u~yu"u"z" u~uw"xzw"u~"zx"w{x"x"© SOLAR FOTOVOLTAICA 94 ENERGÉTICA XXI · 233 · ENE-FEB 24