Revista Energética. Diciembre 2021

BALANCE ȶȉȶȦ Y PERSPECTIVAS ȶȉȶȶ DH 2 ENERGY Marcos López-Brea Baquero )MVIGXSV KIRIVEP + =y" y" ~us" pr" uvps" t" qz~vqu" ~swq"|q"zqwtyq"wt|"{vwutys"utysq}|tF"=tm uqps"t"usy~s"t"qzt|tut"|q"q}uvzqzvy"wt" t|tz~us|vqwsut"r"zsputsut"ty"tzq|q"vm zvty~t"quq" |s"usrtz~sF"&s"s}~qy~t-"t|"qzm zts"q"s|xptyt"vzvty~t"wt"qq"syt" ~swqq" y" wtqs" ty" q|yq" utvsytF" =" vq|pty~t"y"ut~s"t-"qz~q|pty~t-"|s"usm rtz~s" t" tyzty~uqy" }qs" t|" quqq" wt" |q" Ktr"wt"?vwuszqu}us"r"quq""~uqpv~qzvy"t" utvtuty"ys"tupvs-"ty"|s"t"uttz~q"q" tpvvsyt"r" uvts-"t"ys"t"zsuutsywty" zsy"usrtz~s"wt"tytuq"utysq}|t"t"{vwum tys" utysq}|tF" Gsu" ~qy~s-" ttuqps" t" usy~s"t"qut}t"yq"ut|qzvy"ttzvzqF , =|" t|tqwvps" utzvs" qz~q|" wt|" q" yq~uq|" r" t|" zs~t" wt" |q" tpvvsyt" wt" HI " {qzty" t" t|" {vwutys" utysq}|t"~tyq"~swqq"p" ty~vwsF" 3" t||s" t" pq" t|" qsrs" wt" |q" Wyvy" =ustq" q|" tz~su-" ty" t|" zsy~t~s" wt" ~uqyvzvy" tytu~vzq" r" wtm zqu}syvqzvy" wt" |q" tzsysm pqF=|" |qs" q|" t" {qzqy" uttutyzvq" q|ys" vysupt" {qzt"ys"qs-"t"qy~q}q" q"E"s""zsps"tz{q"wt" pqwut"r"zspt~v~vvwqw"wt|"{vwutys"utm ysq}|t-" q" q" qzsu~qut" z|quqpty~tF" 3" vyqm |t" wt" t~q" wzqwq-" vy" |qu" q" wwq-" tu" zspt~v~vs"r"pr"us}q}|tpty~t"rq"|s"tq" ty""s"F - =y" -" tptqutps" q" zsy~uvu" yt~uq" uvptuq" |qy~q"wt"{vwutys" utysqm }|t-"|q"zq|"tytuqu"ty"~suys" q" nF" ~syt|qwq" wt" {vwum tys" utysq}|t" q|" qsF" 4? " tytur" qqyqu" vq|pty~t" ty"t|"wtquus||s"wt"s~us"usm rtz~s" wt" uswzzvy" wt" {vm wutys" ty" =qq-" Gsu~m q|-" @vzs" r" XuqyzvqF" =y" zsyy~s-" zuts" t" t|" qs" t" vtyt"ty"=qq" t"usm wzvu"y"ys~q}|t" vyzutptym ~s"wt" |q"zqu~tuq"wt"usrtz~s"wt"uswzzvy" wt"{vwutys"utysq}|t-"|s"zq|"tu"pr"sm v~vs"quq"t|"qqyzt"wt|"tz~suF"3"|s"|qus"wt" -"tptqu"q"{q}tu"{vwutys"utysq}|t" quq" wv~vy~s" s-" qyt" ~swqq" ty" tm ts"s|xptytF"" S E C T O R : M O V I L I D A D E L É C T R I C A + ./01$49;56$@3$;25F37456$T<$@36<225==<@5$ 60$3>;236<$3:$3=$637452$@3$=<$>5B9=9@<@$ 65643:9E=3$<$=5$=<2?5$@3$LMLUG , ./01$437:5=5?W<6$@9620;49B<6$7233$803$ ><27<2Q:$3=$@36<225==5$@3$=<$>5B9=9@<@$ 3=174297<$3:$=56$;2DZ9>56$<K56G - .HD>5$7233$803$3B5=0795:<2Q$3=$637452$ @3$=<$>5B9=9@<@$3:$LMLL$3:$60$Q23<$@3$ <749B9@<@G$./01$;326;3749B<6$@3$:3?5795$ ;23B1$60$3>;236<G CIRCUTOR Joan Brossa )MVIGXSV HI 2EVOIXMRK )MZMWM¾R :IL¸GYPS *P³GXVMGS ] *RIVK¸EW 7IRSZEFPIW + Hvuz~su" ty" n" t" {q" zsys|vwqws" zsps"yq"wt" |q" pquzq" wt" uttutyzvq" ty" t|" ptuzqws"tqs|F"?tps"utqm |vqws" vpsu~qy~t" usrtz~s" wt"utzquq"ty"q"x}|vzq"wt"|q" pqys" wt" |q" uqywt" zspqm q"t|z~uvzq¢"{tps"wtquusm ||qws" s|zvsyt" wt" utzquq" quq" tputq" wt" |s~vzq-" t"t~y"t|tz~uvvzqyws""|s~q-"ty"wtvyv~vq¢"r" ys"{tps"pquzqws"zsps"s}t~vs"swtu"sutm ztu"q"~sws"yt~us"z|vty~t"|q"s|zvy"wt"utm zquq"t"p"t"{q"qwq~qws"q""ytztvwqm wtF" Hsps" ~tpq" q" wt~qzqu" ty" n-" t" {q" utq|vqws"t|"|qyqpvty~s"wt|"Vq~vsyn-"zsps" tvs"wt"utzquq"wt"4H"wt"n"h-"ty"|q"pvm pq"tys|ty~t"t"t|"qz~q|"Vq~vsy" wt"" h-" ys" tupv~t" wvsytu" wt" yq"wt" |s"tvs"p"zspm qz~s"wt|"ptuzqwsF , Gquq"wqu"y"vp|s"wtvm yv~vs"q" |q"psv|vwqw"t|z~uvzq-" wtwt"Hvuz~su"tyqps"t" t" wt}ty" zp|vu" ~ut" s}t~vm sL"wvsytu"wt"yq"utw"x}|vm zq" wt" utzquq" ty" ~swq" |q" tsm uqq"tqs|q-"ty"|q"t"tq"sv}|t"tyzsy~uqu" zquqwsut"t"tupv~qy"swtu"zququ"|s"~m us"zsz{t"t|z~uvzs-"zsy"}q~tuq"wt"zqv"n" h{-" ty" t|"ptysu" ~vtps" sv}|tF" %y~tuqz~qu" wt" yq" supq"pz{s"p" zpswq" zsy" zq|m vtu"y~s"wt"utzquq"uqzvq"q"|q"ytq"ysum pq-" |q" %#Innn-" t" tupv~t" yq" zspyvzqm zvy" wvutz~q" ty~ut" t|" t{z|s" t|z~uvzs" r" t|" stuqwsu" wt" utzquq-" ~v|vqyws" t|" zquqwsu" zsps" vy~tuqzt"quq" utq|vqu" ~swq"t~q"t~vyF" Gsu"x|~vps-"t|"wtquus||s"wt"|q"utysq}|t-"t" ty"~sws"pspty~s"{qy"wt"qzspqqu"q"|q"psm v|vwqw"t|z~uvzqF" - #t"qy"q"tvu"s~tyzvqyws" |q"s|zvsm yt"quq"|q"utzquq"wsp~vzq-"wtwt"t|"zquqm wsu"p"}vzs"t"t"|q"t?spt-"{q~q"|q"qpvm |vq"t&t~-"t"tupv~t"t~vsyqu"|q"utzquq"zsy" yq"3GG-"s"vy~tuqu"t|"zquqwsu"ty"|q"usvq"utw" hvvF$qp}vy"tvutps"~uq}qqyws"quq"sutm ztu"|q"s|zvsyt"p"~vpq"quq"|q"utzquq" ty"q"x}|vzq-"zsy"~swq"yt~uq"qpq"Wu}qy"wt" zquqwsut" wt" 3H-" r" qpty~qyws" |q" s~tyzvq" wt" ~swq" |q"tuvt"Vq~vsy"zsy"ytq"tuvsyt" t"||tquy"{q~q"|s"E"hF"$qp}vy"t"vpm su~qy~t" wt~qzqu" qt||q" s|zvsyt" t" qzspqqy" q" ~sws" yt~us" v~tpq" wt" utm zquq-"zsps"sy"t|"Hsps-"|q"|q~qsupq"t" tupv~t"t~vsyqu"wt"yq"supq"vy~t|vty~t"yq" utw"wt"y~s"wt"utzquq-"r"t|"4K@-"zsy"t|"t" swtps"utqu~vu"|q"s~tyzvq"tv~ty~t-"vy"ytm ztvwqw"wt"qp|vqzvy-"ty~ut"~sws"|s"quvs" wt"utzquq"zsytz~qwsF 38 ENERGÉTICA XXI · 212 · DIC 21